FDI、技术进步与中国地区经济增长:基于1979—2013年省际面板数据  

FDI,Technological Progress and Regional Economic Growth in China:Based on the Inter-provincial Panel Data from 1979 to 2013

作　　者：宦梅丽 侯云先[1] 曹丹丘 韦开蕾[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]海南大学旅游学院,海南海口570228

出　　处：《当代经济科学》2018年第2期29-37,共9页Modern Economic Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目"区域经济收敛的FDI传导机制研究:基于技术扩散路径"(71163011)

摘　　要：既有研究表明,FDI在经济增长实践中不可或缺,但有关FDI和技术进步对经济增长效应的研究结论却存在争议。本研究考察近年来FDI流入和技术进步的变化态势和呈现的新特点,并基于1979—2013年的省际面板数据,采用扩展的C-D生产函数,研究FDI在中国地区经济增长中扮演的角色。研究发现:(1)近年来FDI流入呈不均衡分布状态,但东部偏好程度有所改善,国内企业技术创新能力有所提高;(2)FDI在长期内对经济增长发挥积极作用;(3)技术进步推动国内经济增长,且每年技术进步率在5%左右;(4)人力资本、出口等因素能显著促进中国经济增长,而且出口贸易呈现地区分布不均衡现象;(5)交通运输政策证实了政府运输业投资政策在各地区的"平衡效应"。It has been shown in the existing literature that FDI plays an indispensable role in the practice of economic growth,but the conclusions of the study on the effects of FDI and technological progress on economic growth are controversial.This study attempts to find out FDI inflows in recent years,the change trend of technological progress and new characteristics presented in regional economic growth in China.Based on the provincial panel data from 1979to 2013and an extended Cobb-Douglas production function,we studied the role of FDI in China’s regional economic growth.The results shows that(1)FDI inflows have been significantly unbalanced,and the eastern preference has improved in recent years.China’s domestic enterprise technology innovation capability has improved.(2)FDI can play an active role in long-term economic growth.(3)Technological progress promotes domestic economic growth.(4)Human capital,export and other factors can significantly promote China’s economic growth,and export trade presents uneven distribution of regional distribution.(5)Transportation policy confirms the"balance effect"of government transport investment policies in various regions.

关 键 词：FDI 经济增长 地区差异 技术进步 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济] F832.6