青海省高原多民族地区人群中医体质类型调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of TCM Constitutional Type of the People in the Multi-ethnic Region of Qinghai Provincial Plateau

作　　者：孙鑫[1] 钱会南[1] 蔡舒婷 储著胜[1] SUN Xin;QIAN Huinan;CAI Shuting;CHU Zhusheng(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《西部中医药》2018年第3期71-74,共4页Western Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号30772685)

摘　　要：目的:调查青海省高原多民族地区人群中医体质类型的分布情况及其影响因素。方法:采用标准化的《中医9种基本体质分类量表》对青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县131例多民族人群实施横断面调查。结果:131例参与调查的青海省高原少多民族地区常住居民人群中平和体质23例(17.6%),偏颇体质108例(82.4%);9种体质类型中气虚质最多,其次依次为:平和质、阳虚质、阴虚质、血瘀质等。男性平和质比例较女性高,偏颇体质男性中最多的3种依次为气虚质、阳虚质和湿热质,女性最多3种为气虚质、阳虚质和血瘀质。不同民族人群体质类型分布中,少数民族的湿热质明显较汉族高。各年龄层人群体质类型分布中,气虚质分布较多,青年人群湿热质分布明显,中年人群多见血瘀质、阴虚质,老年人群中阳虚质比例偏高。结论:青海省高原少数民族人群的中医体质类型分布具有一定的特点,受气候特点、地理环境、民族习俗、饮食习惯等因素影响较大。进一步证实了体质是先天禀赋和后天环境共同作用的结果,后天环境因素对人群体质类型具有重要影响。Objective:To survey the distribution of TCM constitutional types of the people in the multi-ethnic region of Qinghai provincial plateau and its influencing factors.Methods:All131multi-ethnic people from Datong Hui and Tu autonomous county were investigated by using standardized TCM classification scales of nine basicconstitutions.Results:There were23cases of plain constitution(17.6%)and108cases of biased constitution(82.4%)among131inhabitants who participated in the survey;Qi deficiency constitution was the most among nine constitutional types,and they were plain constitution,Yang defiency constitution,Yin deficiency constitution,blood stasis constitution and other successively.Male was higher than female in the ratio of plain constitution,three biased constitutions of male at most were Qi deficiency constitution,Yang deficiency constitution and damp-heat constitution successfully,female three baised constitutions at most were Qi deficiency constitution,Yang deficiency constitution and blood stasis constitution.Among the distribution of constitutional types of the people from different nationalities,national minority was higher than the Han nationality in the number of damp-heat constitution obviously.Among the distribution of constitutional types of the people at different ages,except the more commonness of Qi deficiency constitution,the distribution of damp-heat constitution in young people was more obvious,blood stasis constitution and Yin deficiency constitution were mostly seen among the middle-aged and the ratio of Yang deficiency constitution was higher in the elderly.Conclusion:The distribution of TCM constitutional typesamong the minority people from the plateau of Qinghai province shows certain features,and is greatly affected by the climate characteristics,geographical environment,ethnic customs,dietary habits and others.The viewpoint is further proved that constitution is the results of combined action of congenital gift and acquired environments,and acquired environments demonstrate great influence o

关 键 词：中医体质 高原 民族 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R544[医药卫生—心血管疾病]