农村女青年“二孩”生育意愿及其影响因素分析——以河南省南阳市H镇为例  

On Fertility Willingness of Young Women in Rural Areas and Its influencing Factors Under Universal Two-child Policy-Taking H Town in Nanyang of Henan Province as an Example

作　　者：张露露[1] 夏书明[1] ZHANG Lulu;XIA Shuming(Institute of Political Science,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637002,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学政治学研究所,四川南充637002

出　　处：《宜宾学院学报》2017年第1期44-48,共5页Journal of Yibin University

基　　金：2015年西华师范大学大学生科研创新立项项目"‘全面二孩’政策下农民生育意愿与生育行为研究--基于河南省南阳市新生代农民工的调研分析"(427257);2016年四川省省级大学生创新训练项目"权力的文化网络视阈下羌族乡村治理研究--基于四川省阿坝州J村的调研分析"(201610638043)

摘　　要：通过对南阳市H镇农村女青年的生育意愿的调查发现:其理想生育年龄段为26~30岁,理想子女数以2个为主,性别偏好于"男女都一样"。受教育程度、宗教信仰、养育成本和计生政策是四个显性影响因素,其中养育成本是制约"全面二孩"政策能否有效落实的关键因素。"全面二孩"政策激发了部分女性的二孩生育意愿,在我国广大农村地区有较大的实施空间,因而政府需重构和谐的家庭伦理体系,着力消除就业歧视,健全整体性配套制度,以促进"全面二孩"政策有效落实。The investigation data based on H town of Nanyang city rural young women of childbearing age shows that:the ideal child-bearing age of H town of young women is 26-30,the ideal number of children is two,gender preference in boys and girls are the same.The educational level,religious belief,child rearing costs and family planning policy are four dominant influence factors,while child rearing costs is the decisive one.The policy stimulates young women’s fertility willingness and is practical in rural area.The government needs to rebuild a harmonious family ethics system,focus on the elimination of discrimination in employment,improve the whole supporting system to promote the comprehensive and effective implementation of the two-child policy.

关 键 词：农村女青年 全面二孩 生育意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：C923[社会学—人口学] D422.6[政治法律—政治学]