竞技武术套路国际化发展历程、问题及对策  

International Development Course, Problems and Countermeasures of Competitive Wushu Routine

作　　者：陈新萌[1] 赵光圣[2,3] 郭发明 王培含 王琨 CHEN Xinmeng;ZHAO Guangsheng;GUO Faming;WANG Peihan;WANG Kun(Beijing Normal University, College of Physical Education and sports, Beijing 100875, China;Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438 China;Shanghai Sports Bureau, Shanghai 200003 China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875 [2]上海体育学院武术学院,上海200438 [3]上海市体育局,上海200003

出　　处：《首都体育学院学报》2018年第2期166-169,192,共5页Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(13BTY058);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2017M620656)

摘　　要：采用武术家群体口述历史与文献梳理互证结合的方法,访谈了13名武术专家,对竞技武术套路国际化进行研究。在归纳总结竞技武术套路国际化发展历程的基础上发现,竞技武术套路的国际化历程经历了访美表演、援外交流、赛事举办和奥运之路4个阶段。同时,竞技武术套路国际化发展历程也存在着"各国发展规模不均""动作评价模糊""严格评判标准缺失""文化差异与局限性传播"的问题。提出4条对策:1)简化动作并订立规范标准;2)创新难度技术并改革动作编排;3)建立公平公正的执裁制度并协调评价方法;4)树立文化自信并和谐发展。By using the method of the combination of oral history and literature review,13Wushu experts were interviewed to study the internationalization of competitive Wushu routines.On the basis of summing up the international development process of competitive Wushu routines,it is found that the internationalization process of competitive Wushu routines has gone through4stages:the visit to the United States,the exchange of foreign aid,the holding of events and the Olympic road.At the same time,there are some problems in the international development of competitive Wushu routines,such as uneven scale of development,vague evaluation of action,lack of strict judgment standard,mass media and cultural differences.Four suggestions:1)a simplified action specification standards;2)technology innovation difficulty and reform movement;3)the establishment of a fair and impartial judge system and the coordination of the evaluation method;and4)the establishment of cultural confidence and harmonious development.

关 键 词：竞技武术 武术家 口述史 武术套路 国际化 武术国际化 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]