公平与效率间的平衡——“第三条道路”下的美国大学生资助  

Balance between Fairness and Efficiency——The US Undergraduate Subsidizing with “the Third Way”

作　　者：梅梦迪 王立[1] MEI Meng-di;WANG Li(Henan University,Kaifeng,Henan 475000)

机构地区：[1]河南大学,河南开封475000

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2018年第3期146-148,155,共4页Journal of Mudanjiang University

基　　金：河南大学研究生教育综合改革项目"全面收费背景下研究生资助制度优化研究"的研究成果(课题编号Y1313007);河南大学教育科学学院研究生科研创新基金项目"美国硕士研究生招生制度的历史发展研究"(项目编号HDJKY201703)

摘　　要：美国对大学生的资助政策由来已久。在历史发展的长河中,公平与效率在大学生资助中是一种此消彼长的关系,在现实的选择中难以两全。克林顿上台后,在"第三条道路"理念的指导下,通过学费减税、加大助学金资助力度、创新还款方式等对大学生资助进行改革,在公平与效率之间找到一个平衡点,缓和两者之间的矛盾。克林顿政府的改革在思想和实践上都推动着大学生资助政策走向新的阶段。The US has a long history in subsidizing undergraduates.In the history,the fairness and efficiency are in a relation of wane and wax in subsidizing undergraduates,so it is hard to have regard for both sides in choices in reality.After Clinton became the president,with the guidance of“the third way”idea,the undergraduate subsidizing has been reformed by tuition tax reduction,increasing student subsidies funding efforts,innovating repaying,etc.,to find a balance point between fairness and efficiency,to ease conflicts between them.Clinton government reform has promoted the undergraduate subsidizing policy to enter a new stage both in thinking and practice.

关 键 词：大学生资助 公平与效率 “第三条道路” 

分 类 号：G649.712[文化科学—高等教育学]