认知干预对女性不育患者身心健康的影响  

The influence of cognitive intervention on physical and mental health of female infertility patients

作　　者：徐红 李冰[2] XU Hong;LI Bing

机构地区：[1]潍坊市计划生育指导中心,潍坊市261041 [2]山东潍坊解放军第89医院

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2018年第6期68-70,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨认知干预对女性不育患者身心健康的影响。方法:选取2015年9月至2016年9月我院妇科接诊的85例女性不育患者,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予认知干预,比较两组患者干预后心理健康、婚姻质量等的变化。结果:干预3个月后,两组患者抑郁、焦虑评分均显著下降(P<0.05),且观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗信心显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组婚姻满意度、理想化、性格相容性、夫妻交流、性生活、业余活动评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、社会功能、情感职能评分较对照组显著降低,生活质量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:认知干预可有效改善女性不育患者的心理健康和治疗信心,提升其生活、婚姻质量。Objective:To explore the effect of cognitive intervention on physical and mental health of female infertility patients.Methods:To select 85 female infertility patients who were treated in the hospital from September 2015 to September 2016,randomly divided them into observation groups and control group.The control group was given regular treatment,while the observation group was given cognitive intervention on the basis of the control group,to compare the change of mental health,marriage quality,etc.,after the intervention of the two groups.Results:It was found that that score of depression and anxiety were significantly lower in both groups after 3 months of intervention(P<0.05),and the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The treatment confidence of observation group was significantly higher than that of control group(P<0.05).It was found that that rate of marriage satisfaction,idealization,personality compatibility,marital intercourse,sexual life and leisure-time activity of the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Its physiological function,physiological role,body pain,general health,social function and emotion function score of the observation group were significantly lower than that of the control group,as for the quality of life,the observation group was significantly higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:cognitive intervention can effectively improve the mental health and treatment confidence of female infertility patients,and improve the quality of life and marriage.

关 键 词：不育患者 认知干预 身心健康 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]