预防静脉输液钙剂外渗的综合护理方案  

Comprehensive Nursing Plan for Preventing Extravasation of Intravenous Infusion Calcium

作　　者：胡雅芳 李爽 HU Yafang;LI Shuang(Oncology Department,Qichun County People's Hospital,Qichun Hubei 435300)

机构地区：[1]湖北省黄冈市蕲春县人民医院肿瘤科,湖北蕲春435300

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2018年第9期155-156,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探讨预防静脉输液钙剂外渗的综合护理方案。方法收集2015年2月-2017年1月我院接受静脉输液钙剂的患者200例,随机分为研究组和对照组。研究组在护理过程中通过认真分析以往静脉钙剂输入过程中发生外渗的原因,从而提出针对性的护理方案。对照组采取常规护理措施。对比两组患者护理期间钙剂外渗的发生率。两组患者静脉输液自我操作的护理评分。结果研究组和对照组钙剂外渗发生率比较有统计学差异(P<0.05);两组患者静脉输液自我操作的护理评分比较有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论静脉通路是保证钙剂顺利进入机体的重要通路,护士要选择正确血管。Objective To discuss the comprehensive nursing plan for preventing the extravasation of intravenous infusion calcium.Methods 200 patients received intravenous infusion of calcium in our hospital from February 2015 to January 2017 were randomly divided into the study group and the control group.In the nursing process,the study group analyzed the causes of extravasation in the process of intravenous calcium infusion in the past,and put forward the targeted nursing care program.The control group took routine nursing measures.The incidence of calcium exudation in the two groups of patients was compared.Nursing score of two groups of patients with self-operation of intravenous infusion.Results There was significant difference in the incidence of calcium extravasation between the study group and the control group(P<0.05).There was significant difference between the two groups in nursing scores of self-operation of intravenous infusion(P<0.05).Conclusion The venous access is an important pathway to ensure the smooth entry of calcium.The nurses should choose the correct blood vessels.

关 键 词：静脉输液 钙剂外渗 护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]