预见性护理对早产儿静脉注射强刺激性药物的防护效果分析  

Protective Effect of Foreseeable Nursing on Intravenous Injection of Strong Stimulant Drugs in Premature Infants

作　　者：黄小兰[1] 胡成义 唐江红 HUANG Xiaolan;HU Chengyi;TANG Jianghong(Department of Pediatrics,Chongqing Fuling Central Hospital,Chongqing 408000,China;The Office,Fuling Central Blood Station,Chongqing 408000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市涪陵中心医院儿科,重庆408000 [2]重庆市涪陵中心血站办公室,重庆408000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2018年第10期169-171,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探讨预见性护理在预防早产儿静脉注射强刺激性药物渗漏发生皮肤坏死中的应用。方法选取我院接受治疗的60例早产儿作为研究对象,将其随机分为研究组和对照组,每组各30例,其中对照组行常规护理,研究组行预见性护理,治疗过程中对患儿的一般情况包括一次穿刺成功率、渗漏发生率以及重度炎症发生率进行比较。结果研究组患儿一般情况优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论积极分析总结药物渗漏的原因,通过实施预见性护理,可显著减少早产儿因静脉注射强刺激性药物渗漏而引发皮肤坏死的病例,从而提升患儿生存质量。Objective To explore the application of foreseeable nursing in the prevention of skin necrosis caused by intravenous injection of strong stimulant drug leakage in premature infants.Methods 60 cases of preterm infants treated in our hospital were selected as the research subjects.They study group had foreseeable nursing,In the course of treatment,the general situation of children was compared with the success rate of puncture,the incidence of leakage and the incidence of severe inflammation.Results The general situation of the children in the study group was better than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Active analysis and summary of the causes of drug leakage,through the implementation of predictive care,can significantly reduce premature infants due to intravenous injection of strong irritant drugs cause skin necrosis cases,thereby improving the quality of life of children.

关 键 词：预见性护理 早产儿 静脉注射 药物渗漏 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]