实事求是:20世纪中国史学的珍贵遗产  

"Seeking Truth from Facts":the Precious Heritage of Chinese Historiography in the 20th century

作　　者：陈其泰[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《淮阴师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第1期2-13,共12页Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"中国历史编纂学的演进路径;优良传统和当代价值研究"(09ZSA001)

摘　　要：20世纪中国史学走过了极不平凡的道路。回眸历史,其中最值得我们总结的,是在百年之中属于不同流派的几代史家大力发扬了"实事求是"的精神。他们结合新的时代条件,或是高度重视运用新史料和不断拓展史料范围,或是重视唯物史观理论的指导并努力同中国历史实际相结合,接连创造出学术佳绩——这就是百年史学为我们提供的珍贵的思想遗产。围绕这一中心,我们应当增强理论的敏感性和学术创造力,推进对以下诸项课题的研究:"实事求是"精神为何是中华文化的基本特征,并具有超越时空的价值;马克思主义史学流派与新历史考证学派为何不是根本对立,而是平行发展的关系;革命性与科学性相结合,为何是中国马克思主义史学的基本特征;"实事求是与教条主义两种学风的根本对立",为何是正确评价"十七年史学"的重要方法论问题。当前,进一步发扬前辈学者的科学态度和创新精神,在大力吸收国外学者成果的同时,做到善于鉴别、"洋为中用",我们就一定能够不断开拓新世纪史学的新局面!Chinese historiography has been gone through an extraordinary way in the 20th century. Looking back at history, one of the most worthwhile summary is that the spirit of "Seeking truth from facts" has been carried forward vigorously by several generations of historians from different genres, who combined with the new era condition, or payed great attention to the use of new historical data and kept expanding the scope of historical materials, or focused on the guidance of the theory of historical materialism and worked hard to combine with the of Chinese history practice, so they have been creating academic success—which has brought us the precious heritage of Chinese historiography in the century. Around this center, we should enhance the sensitivity of the theory and the academic creativity to promote the study of all the following subjects: the reason why the spirit of " seeking truth from facts" is the basic characteristic of Chinese culture and has the value of beyond time and space; why the relationship of Marxist historiography genre and the new historical textual research genre is not fundamentally opposite, but parallel; why the combination of revolutionary and science is the basic characteristic of Chinese Marxist historiography; why "the fundamental opposite of Seeking truth from facts and doctrinarism" is the important methodology to correctly evaluate "17-year historiography".Nowadays, we should carry forward the scientific attitude and innovative spirit of the predecessors, vigorously absorbing the achievements of foreign scholars and being good at identifying and "making foreign things serve china ", then we will be able to continuously open up a new prospect of historiography in the new century!

关 键 词：“实事求是”学风 乾嘉时期史学 新历史考证学 马克思主义史学 “十七年史学” 洋为中用” 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]