基于政策文本的“双创”政策量化研究  

Quantitative Research on the "Double Creations" Policies Based on Policy Text

作　　者：王宏起[1] 李婧媛 李玥[1] Wang Hongqi;Li Jingyuan;Li Yue(School of Management,Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨理工大学管理学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《情报杂志》2018年第1期59-65,共7页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"区域战略性新兴产业综合优势理论方法与实证研究"(编号:71173062);国家自然科学基金青年项目"创新生态系统下区域战略性新兴产业创新链与服务链融合机理;模式与协同机制研究"(编号:71704036);教育部人文社科青年基金项目"产业联盟创新生态系统的协同创新机制与激励政策研究"(编号:16YJC630061);黑龙江省社会科学研究规划项目"生态化视角下产学研协同创新模式与运行机制研究"(编号:15GLC02)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：[目的/意义]"大众创业,万众创新"政策已成为促进我国经济持续增长的重要手段之一,政府能否科学合理地制定"双创"政策是实现创新创业目标的关键因素。[方法/过程]采用政策文本分析法将定性内容定量化,基于政策工具、"双创"过程及"双创"政策作用对象三个维度构建政策分析框架。[结果/结论]以2015年至今政府提出的53项"双创"政策作为样本,应用三维框架进行量化分析,得出"双创"政策的制定应提高稳定性和针对性,以及避免政策工具过溢及缺失等结论,为"双创"政策未来制定与优化提供了决策依据和有效参考。[Purpose/Significance]“Mass entrepreneurship and innovation”policy has become an important means of promoting the sustainable growth of China's economy.The key factor to realize the goal of innovation and entrepreneurship is whether the government could make"double creations"policies scientifically and rationally.[Method/Process]This paper uses the policy text analysis method to quantify the qualitative content,and builds policy analysis framework based on the three dimensions of"double creations"policies tools,"double creations"process and"double creations"policies action object.[Result/Conclusion]Taking the 53"double creations"policies made since 2015 as sample,the three dimensional framework is used for quantitative analysis.It is concluded that the stability and perti鄄nence of the"double creation"policies should be improved,and the overflowing and lacking of policy tools should be avoided,which provides important decision basis and effective reference for the"double creations"policies formulation and optimization in the future.

关 键 词：“双创”政策 政策文本 量化分析 政策工具 

分 类 号：F120[经济管理—世界经济]