吸引野生鸟类、蝶类的乡土食源植物虾子花(Woodfordia fruticosa)生态景观营造实践  

A bird and butterfly-attractive ecological landscape with Woodfordia fruticosa

作　　者：林石狮 王晓明 张寿洲[3] 王英永 龙丹丹 孙延军 LIN Shi-shi;WANG Xiao-ming;ZHANG Shou-zhou;WANG Ying-yong;LONG Dan-dan;SUN Yan-jun(Guangdong Vocational College of Environmental Protection Engineering,Foshan 528216;Shenzhen Park Service,Shenzhen 518000;Fairylake Botanical Garden,Shenzhen&Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenzhen 518000;Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275;Shenzhen Landscape Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen 518000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东环境保护工程职业学院,佛山528216 [2]深圳市公园管理中心,深圳518000 [3]深圳市中国科学院仙湖植物园,深圳518000 [4]中山大学生物博物馆,广州510275 [5]深圳园林股份有限公司,深圳518000

出　　处：《生物学杂志》2018年第1期111-114,共4页Journal of Biology

基　　金：广东省环保厅环境保护专项基金;佛山市公共服务与能力提升项目(2015AB004292);广东环境保护工程职业学院院长基金(KY201302010)

摘　　要：在南方利用优良的鸟类、蝶类食源植物虾子花(Woodfordia fruticosa)可在3~5年内构建有效吸引野生鸟类如红耳鹎(Pycnonotus jocosus)、白头鹎(Pycnonotus sinensis)、叉尾太阳鸟(Aethopyga christinae)、暗绿绣眼鸟(Zosterops japonicus)、朱背啄花鸟(Dicaeum cruentatum)、红胸啄花鸟(Dicaeum ignipectus)、橙腹叶鹎(Chloropsis hardwickii)和北红尾鸲(Phoenicurus auroreus)等,蝶类如巴黎翠凤蝶(Papilio paris)、玉斑凤蝶(Papilio helenus)、玉带凤蝶(Papilio polytes)、青凤蝶(Graphium sarpedon)及报喜斑粉蝶(Delias pasithoe)等的生态景观。进一步对虾子花的栽培管护技术、整体景观构建等提出建议。In South China,a bird-attractive and butterfly-attractive ecological landscape can be created by shrub Woodfordia fruticosa in 3-5 years,the Pycnonotus jocosus,Pycnonotus sinensis,Aethopyga christinae,Zosterops japonicas,Dicaeum cruentatum,Dicaeum ignipectus,Chloropsis hardwickii and Phoenicurus auroreus will be attracted.And the butterfly such as Papilio pari s,Papilio helenus,Papilio polytes,Graphium sarpedon and Delias pasithoe will be attracted,too.Suggestions for Woodfordia fruticosa planting was proposed to the whole ecological landscape creation.

关 键 词：虾子花 鸟类食源植物 蝶类食源植物 生态景观 

分 类 号：Q949.761.3[生物学—植物学]