我国避暑胜地形成机制及旅游竞争力的分析  

The formation mechanism and tourism competitiveness of Chinese summer resort

作　　者：薛刚[1] 孙根年[1] 余志康 XUE Gang;SUN Gennian;YU Zhikang(College of Tourism and Environment Science,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710062,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2018年第1期149-156,共8页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(03BJY0088)

摘　　要：人们对凉爽气候环境的需求产生了避暑旅游这项旅游活动。文中以此为着眼点,选取承德避暑山庄、北戴河等10大避暑胜地,分别从盛夏气候舒适度、旅游资源价值、区位可达性等三个方面,对避暑胜地旅游竞争力进行定量测评。结论如下:(1)避暑胜地旅游竞争力的强弱是凉爽气候、优美景物、方便交通三大因素综合作用的结果;(2)从气候因素来看,盛夏与区域中心高温城市温差在10~12℃之间,是避暑旅游地形成最佳气候条件;(3)文中将盛夏接待客流量看成是避暑胜地旅游竞争力的显性指标,分析了与三大因素的关系,发现避暑气候指数、景观资源、交通区位是其最重要的三大影响因素。该研究为避暑旅游地建设及旅游活动提供了参考。A strong demand for cool environment creates summer tourism.This article focuses on the summer tourism,selects 10 major summer resorts including Cheng De summer resort,BeiDaihe etc.,then makes a quantitative evaluation of their tourism competitiveness from three aspects:the summer climate comfort,tourism resource value and local accessibility.Conclusions are as follows:①The strength of the summer resort tourism competitiveness is determined by the cool climate,beautiful scenery,convenient transportation.It is a result of the combined action of the three major factors.②From the point of climate factor,the temperature difference of between summer resorts and central cities is 10~12℃,and this temperature is an optimum climate conditions for the formation of summer tourist destination.③This paper considers the reception in summer as a dominance index of tourism competitiveness,and analyzes its relationships with the three factors.The result is that summer climate index,landscape resources,traffic location are the three most important factors.This study provides reference for the construction and tourism activities of the summer tourist destination.

关 键 词：避暑旅游 避暑胜地 综合竞争力 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]