绵羊养殖及其影响因素的调查分析--基于新疆南疆的调查数据  

Investigation and Analysis on Sheep Breeding and Its Influence Factors—— Survey Data Based on Southern Xinjiang

作　　者：万江春[1] 张欣 刘莉[1] 赵云 艾比布拉·伊马木[1] WAN Jiang-chun;ZHANG Xin;LIU Li;ZHAO Yun;AIBIBULA·Yimamu(College of Grassland and Environment Sciences,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Key Laboratory of Xinjiang Grassland Resources and Ecology,Urumqi 830000,China;Agro-technical Station,Sandaoba Town,Midong District,Urumqi 831404,China;China Animal Husbandry Group Co.,Ltd,Beijing100070,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,新疆草地资源与生态重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [2]新疆乌鲁木齐市米东区三道坝镇农业技术推广站,新疆乌鲁木齐831404 [3]中国牧工商集团有限公司,北京100070

出　　处：《草食家畜》2018年第1期54-59,共6页Grass-Feeding Livestock

基　　金：新疆农业大学草业科学国家重点学科科研启动项目(XJCYQ-2012-03);新疆维吾尔自治区教育厅高校科研计划青年教师科研培育基金项目(XJEDU2016S049);新疆维吾尔自治区科技厅自然基金青年基金项目(2017D01B19)

摘　　要：【目的】根据新疆南疆实地调研取得的调查问卷数据,详细了解农户的养殖现状及技术需求等情况,分析当前农区畜牧养殖遇到的难题,并提出解决对策。【方法】采用问卷调查法,利用多元Logistic模型对调查数据进行分析,实证剖析养殖户的养殖技术需求及其影响因素。【结果】性别和受教育程度对羊养殖技术具有重要的影响;受教育程度越高,农户对于养殖相关技术的需求会越强;随着年龄的增加,对于养殖技术的需求减弱;养殖数量对于饲草料加工技术具有一定的诱导作用;养殖收益越高,对于养殖技术的需求也越强;技术培训会促进养殖户对养殖技术的需求。【结论】在南疆地区,急需解决饲草料短缺的问题。此外,应加大养殖技术的推广和示范。【Objective】According to the data obtained in the field of Southern Xinjiang,the paper aims at learning the detail of the status and technical requirements of breeders,analyzing the problems encountered during the livestock farming in rural areas and putting forward relevant solutions.【Method】With the questionnaire survey method,the paper analyses the technology and its influencing factors of the breeders with multiple Logistic model.【Result】Sex and education have an important influence on sheep breeding technology;the higher the level of education,the stronger the demand for breed related technologies;with the age increasing,the demand for aquaculture is weakened;the number of aquaculture has a certain effect on the processing technology of forage process;the higher the income from the breeding,the stronger the demand for the breed technology;technical training will promote breeder’s demand for breed technology.【Conclusion】It is urgent to solve the problem of shortage of forage and to increase the popularization and demonstration of breed technology in Southern Xinjiang.

关 键 词：养殖户 技术需求 多元Logistic模型 新疆 

分 类 号：S815.4[农业科学—畜牧学]