青年学生原发性高血压流行病学调查及其相关致病因素  

An Analysis of Primary Hypertension Epidemiology and Related Pathogenic Factors in Young Students

作　　者：伏忠阳 杨丽华 郑宝 易婧 FU Zhong-yang;YANG Li-hua;ZHEN Bao;YI Jing(Dept.of Internal Medicine School of CAPF Frontier Guards Force,Kunming Yunnan 650214,China;Dept.of Nursing,School of CAPF Frontier Guards Force,Kunming Yunnan 650214,China)

机构地区：[1]武警边防部队士官学校医院内科,云南昆明650214 [2]武警边防部队士官学校医院护理教研室,云南昆明650214

出　　处：《昆明医科大学学报》2018年第2期117-119,共3页Journal of Kunming Medical University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30900543);武警部队卫生部自然科学基金资助项目(WJWSB2012-10)

摘　　要：目的开展青年原发性高血压病常见易患因素调查,寻找原发性高血压发病的致病因素.方法选择了边防部队士官学校7 360人次青年学生为研究对象,354例青年原发性高血压病患者为分析对象,并与同时体检健康的115例年龄相同的青年学生进行比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结果原发性高血压的发病率大致呈逐年递增的趋势;高血压病各项常见易患因素指标分布比较,青年学生高血压组明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论边防部队士官学校青年原发性高血压病常见危险因素较为突出,如加强对青年学生这些突出的问题,进行针对性的干预和规范管理,并制定出高血压一级防治计划很有必要.Objective To carry out the investigation of common susceptibility factors of primary hypertension in young people,and to find the pathogenic factors of primary hypertension.Methods 354 cases of young patients with essential hypertension were selected from 7360 young students in School of CAPF Frontier Guards Force and compared to 115 young healthy students at the same age.Results The incidence of primary hypertension is increasing year by year.More common risk factors are seen among students with hypertension compared to those of the control group.Conclusion Risk factors of primary hypertension are commonly seen among young students in School of CAPF Frontier Guards Force.It is necessary to prevent the risk factors,apply the targeted intervention and improve the management and issue a plan for prevention and control of high blood pressure.

关 键 词：青年学生 原发性高血压 流行病学 致病因素 

分 类 号：R544[医药卫生—心血管疾病]