单根纳米器件在能量储存与转化中的应用  

The Application of Individual Nanomaterial Devices in Energy Storage and Conversion

作　　者：潘雪雷 王俊辉 晏梦雨[1] 麦立强[1] PAN Xuelei;WANG Junhui;YAN Mengyu;MAI Liqiang(State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学材料复合新技术国家重点实验室,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《中国材料进展》2018年第1期51-58,共8页Materials China

基　　金：国家重点研发计划纳米科技重点专项(2016YFA0202603);国家重点基础研究发展计划(2013CB934103);国家自然科学基金创新研究群体科学基金(51521001);国家自然科学基金面上项目(51272197);国家杰出青年科学基金(51425204);武汉理工大学国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(20161049701003)

摘　　要：现阶段,单根纳米器件已经广泛应用于应用物理与电化学领域的研究。在能量的储存和转化领域,单根纳米器件在探究反应原理和优化机制方面发挥了非常独特的作用。首先介绍了单根纳米器件的组装工艺和基本应用领域,然后从能量的储存和转化两个方面分别介绍了近年来的一些典型的研究工作。在能量储存方面,从原理型研究、优化机制研究、原位观测三个方面介绍了单根纳米器件在储能技术研究中的应用。在能量转化方面,介绍了单根纳米器件在太阳能电池、热电、电催化剂等领域研究的应用。最后,对单根纳米器件的研究现状和未来发展方向作了简略的分析。Nowadays,individual nanomaterial devices have been widely applied in many fields,such as applied physics and electrochemistry.The individual nanomaterial devices based principle-researches play special roles in probing the reaction principle and mechanism of optimization,especially in the field of energy storage and conversion.In this paper,the authors introduce the fabrication process and the application of individual nanomaterial devices firstly.Afterwards,the authors concentrate on the energy storage and conversion as well as introduce recent corresponding work.In the field of the energy storage,three parts are presented,including researches on the reaction principle,the mechanism of optimization and the in situ observation.In the field of the energy conversion,the solar cell device,thermos-electric device and hydrogen evolution device are introduced.At last,a brief analysis of the present situation and the development direction of individual nanomaterial device are presented.

关 键 词：单根纳米器件 能量储存 能量转化 纳米线 纳米片 

分 类 号：O646[理学—物理化学]