失地农民创业意愿及其影响因素分析——基于福建省A市的调查数据  

Entrepreneurial intention of land-lost farmers and its influencing factors:Survey data based on a city of Fujian province

作　　者：赵清军 张非凡 阙春萍[2] 周毕芬 ZHAO Qingjun;ZHANG Feifan;QUE Chunping;ZHOU Bifen(College of Public Administration,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;College of Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学公共管理学院,福建福州350002 [2]福建农林大学管理学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《湖南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第1期67-72,共6页Journal of Hunan Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：福建省软科学项目(2017R0013);福建省高校新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(闽教科2016[23]);福建省社科规划一般项目(FJ2016B084);福建农林大学基金项目(CXZX2017387)

摘　　要：基于福建省265个失地农民的调查数据,从个体特征、社会网络、融资环境和创业氛围四方面,对失地农民创业意愿及其影响因素进行实证分析。结果表明:79.2%的失地农民有创业意愿;是否参加过创业培训对创业意愿有显著正向影响,其有创业意愿的比例高达92.9%;年龄和受教育程度与失地农民创业意愿呈负相关;性别、亲戚朋友中干部人数、银行信用社贷款难度、亲戚朋友中创业人数与失地农民创业意愿呈正相关。Based on the survey data of 265 land-lost farmers in Fujian province,the paper analyzes the entrepreneurial intention of land-lost farmers and its influencing factors from individual characteristics,social networks,financing environment and entrepreneurial atmosphere.The result shows that 79.2%of land-lost farmers have entrepreneurial intention;entrepreneurial training has obvious positive impact on the entrepreneurial intention of land-lost farmers,and the proportion is up to 92.9%;age and education level are negatively correlated with the entrepreneurial intention of land-lost farmers;four factors including gender,the difficulty of bank credit loan,the quantity of government officials and the number of entrepreneurs in relatives and friends are positively correlated with the entrepreneurial intention of land-lost farmers.

关 键 词：失地农民 创业意愿 影响因素 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]