人工晶体植入联合超声乳化治疗白内障护理中临床护理路径的应用效果分析  

Effect of intraocular lens implantation and phacoemulsification in cataract patients

作　　者：虞燕飞[1] 赵普宁[1] 孙文[1] 梁珊烨[1] 陈学文 YU Yanfei;ZHAO Puning;SUN Wen;LIANG Shanye;CHEN Xuewen(Department of Ophthalmology,Hainan People's Hospital,Haikou,Hainan,570102)

机构地区：[1]海南省人民医院眼科,海南海口570102

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2018年第2期119-122,共4页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

基　　金：海南省科技计划项目(ZDXM20150043)

摘　　要：目的探讨临床护理路径在人工晶体植入联合超声乳化治疗白内障患者中的临床辅助应用效果。方法收集80例人工晶体植入联合超声乳化治疗白内障患者随机分为2组,对照组给予常规护理,实验组加施临床护理路径,比较2组患者干预前后负面心理情绪、相关临床指标、临床事件、术后并发症与护理满意度调查结果。结果实验组患者干预后SAS评分与SDS评分组间比较均低于对照组(P<0.05);术后住院时间、平均住院时间、术后眼压、住院费用与抗生素使用率均低于对照组(P<0.05),舒适度评分与健康知识掌握率均高于对照组(P<0.05);总体术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),护理满意度调查结果优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论临床护理路径在人工晶体植入联合超声乳化治疗白内障患者中的临床辅助应用效果显著,可提高护理满意度,具有借鉴意义。Objective To explore the clinical effect of clinical nursing pathway for cataract patients treated by intraocular lens implantation combined with phacoemulsification.Methods A total of 80 patients treated with intraocular lens implantation combined with phacoemulsification were randomly divided into two groups.The patients in the control group were given routine nursing,while the patients in the experimental group were treated with clinical nursing pathway.Negative psychological moods,the relevant clinical indicators,clinical events,postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction before and after the intervention were compared.Results The scores of SAS scores and SDS scores in the experimental group were significantly lower,and the hospitalization time,the average hospitalization time,the intraocular pressure,the hospitalization cost and the antibiotic use rate were significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Comfort score and mastery rate of health knowledge were significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Nursing satisfaction was significantly better,and postoperative complication rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical nursing pathway has significant effect for cataract patients treated by intraocular lens implantation combined with phacoemulsification,which can improve nursing satisfaction,and it is of great value in reference.

关 键 词：临床护理路径 人工晶体植入 超声乳化 白内障 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]