落实国家节水行动 强化用水定额管理  

Strengthening quota management is a key driver for implementing National Water Conservation Action

作　　者：张继群[1] Zhang Jiqun

机构地区：[1]水利部水资源管理中心,北京100053

出　　处：《中国水利》2018年第6期21-23,共3页China Water Resources

摘　　要：定额管理是水法规定的水资源管理的一项基本制度,是水资源论证、取水许可、计划用水等工作的重要基础。目前我国正逐步建立健全覆盖全国的用水定额标准体系,实施用水定额管理制度对促进我国用水效率的提高发挥了积极作用。结合我国用水定额评估工作的开展,本文给出了在编制和修订用水定额时应注意的问题和要求。建议应以实施国家节水行动为契机,通过强化用水定额的应用管理,进一步促进节水科技进步、用水效率提高、区域产品和经济结构调整,逐步形成与水资源承载能力相适应的经济社会发展方式。Managing water with quota or norm has been a basic system stipulated in Water Law of the People爷s Republic of China for water resource management and crucial for water resources assessment,water abstraction licensing and planned water use.Currently,China has gradually establishing a nationwide indicator system for water use quotas,in order to improve water use efficiency.Issues and requirements related to water quota definition and revision are discussed,with suggestions for strengthening its application,by taking the opportunity of implementing National Water Conservation Action.In this opportunity,it is suggested to reinforce water use quotas management,so as to promote science and technology advancement for water conservation,increase of water use efficiency,adjustment of regional product and economic structures,and gradually enter into a balanced social and economic development mode that fits into the bearing capacity of water resources.

关 键 词：院国家节水行动 用水定额 标准 评估 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]