探讨妇科择期手术病人两种不同方法肠道准备的效果  

Effect of Two Different Methods on Intestinal Preparation for Gynecologic Elective Surgery

作　　者：程丽华 梁雪梅 叶洁玲 Chen Lihua;Liang Xuemei;Ye Jieling(Nanhai District No.4 People's Hospital,Foshan 528211)

机构地区：[1]佛山市南海区第四人民医院,佛山528211

出　　处：《数理医药学杂志》2018年第4期591-592,共2页Journal of Mathematical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨妇科择期手术病人两种不同方法肠道准备的效果。方法:选取某院2014年1月~2016年12月共485例妇科择期手术患者作为研究对象,根据肠道准备方法的不同,分为观察组245例和对照组240例。对照组采用肥皂水灌肠的方式,观察组采用口服甘露醇的方式,分别对患者进行术前肠道准备,对比两组患者的临床效果。结果:观察组患者肠道清洁度、排便次数、术后排气情况以及不良反应发生率均优于对照组患者,差异明显(P<0.05),具备统计学意义。结论:对妇科择期手术病人通过口服甘露醇进行肠道准备,具有清洁度高、不良反应少、肠功能恢复速率快的特点,为手术奠定了良好的基础,值得在临床推广应用。Objective:To investigate the effect of two different methods on intestinal preparation for gynecologic elective surgery.Methods:485 cases of gynecologic surgery patients treated in a hospital from January 2014 to December 2016 were selected as the research object and divided into the observation group(245 cases)and the control group(240 cases)according to the different preparation methods.The control group was given soapy water enema,and the observation group was given oral mannitol method for preoperative intestinal preparation,then the clinical effects were compared between two groups.Results:The intestinal cleanliness,defecation frequency,postoperative exhaust,and the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05),with statistical significance.Conclusion:Oral mannitol for intestinal preparation for patients with elective gynecological surgery has the characteristics of high cleanliness,less adverse reactions and fast recovery rate of intestinal function,which lays a good foundation for the operation,and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：妇科择期手术 肠道准备 甘露醇 

分 类 号：R713.1[医药卫生—妇产科学]