十八世纪中叶英国诗歌的圈地书写  

The Enclosure Narration of English Poetry in the Mid-18th Century

作　　者：吾文泉[1] WU Wen-quan(School of Foreign Studies,Nantong University,Nantong 226019,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学外国语学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期74-80,共7页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"圈地运动与英国文学的乡村叙事"(15BWW045)

摘　　要：十八世纪中叶的英国圈地运动进入了"议会圈地"时期,汹涌的圈地大潮给普通农民带来了深重灾难,各地农民的抗争力度也逐渐加大。一批英国诗人纷纷发出自己的心声,形成了一个抗议圈地的诗歌潮流。这些诗歌使用圈地前后的强烈对比,来控诉圈地运动给英国农村带来的巨大破坏,书写了失地农民们痛苦的遭遇、对土地的眷恋和对生存权利的强烈诉求。这些诗歌一改十八世纪初以来古典主义的理性表达和快乐乡村的田园诗传统,以强烈的情感表达发出了农民在圈地运动中的痛苦呐喊,影响并催生了英国感伤主义和浪漫主义文学的产生和发展。The enclosure movement in the mid-18th century,so-called“Parliamentary Enclosure”,brought about great disaster to commoners who struggled a great deal in vain.Many poets expressed their protests in their poems.These poems complain about the great destructions to English country with striking contrast of before-and-after-enclosure scenes,express the commoners’tragic feelings,nostalgia of former land and strong quests for survival.They made big changes on the rational principles of Neo-classic poetry and the pastoral tradition on“merry England”,into a strong emotional outcry of the commoners.Thus gives birth to the English Sentimentalist and Romanticist literature.

关 键 词：英国诗歌 圈地运动 抗议诗歌 

分 类 号：I561.072[文学—其他各国文学]