菇渣条件下番茄育苗基质配方的初步研究  

Preliminary study on tomato seedling matrix formula under the condition of the mushroom residue

作　　者：尚春明[1] 王玉静[1] 高振江[1] 郑于莉 彭月娥[1] 张浩[1] SHANG Chunming;WANG Yujing;GAO Zhenjiang;ZHENG Yuli;PENG Yuee;ZHANG Hao(Baotou Research Institute of Agricultural Science,Baotou 014060,China)

机构地区：[1]包头市农业科学研究所,内蒙古包头014060

出　　处：《北方农业学报》2017年第4期105-108,共4页Journal of Northern Agriculture

基　　金：内蒙古科学技术厅项目(201602033)

摘　　要：菇渣在园艺作物栽培和育苗的配套应用技术中具有重要意义。试验以菇渣为试验材料,研究菇渣、珍珠岩、蛭石混配用于番茄育苗。结果表明,混合基质珍珠岩∶菇渣∶蛭石配比为1∶1∶1培育番茄幼苗出苗率、株高、茎粗、叶面积、地上干质量、地上鲜质量、地下干质量、地下鲜质量均高于对照,差异显著;珍珠岩∶菇渣∶蛭石配比1∶1∶1为培育番茄幼苗生长的最佳基质配比,这一结果为菇渣在番茄育苗上的应用提供了科学依据和技术指标。The mushroom residue plays an important role of form a complete set of application technology in horticultural crops planting and seedling.Using mushroom residue as material in this experiment,mixed the mushroom residue,perlite,vermiculite for tomato seedling were researched.The results showed that the mixed matrix with perlite∶mushroom residue:vermiculite ratio at 1∶1∶1 for cultivate tomato for seedling emergence rate,plant height,stem diameter,leaf area,dry and wet weight on the ground,dry and wet underground were higher than control with significant difference.It was the best matrix formula of tomato seedlings cultivation.The results provide scientific basis and technical indexes for application of mushroom residue on tomato seedling.

关 键 词：菇渣 番茄 基质 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]