燃煤发电二氧化碳捕集技术研究现状分析  

Research Status and Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies for Coal-fired Power Generation

作　　者：沈艳梅[1] 赵毅[2] 王添颢 SHEN Yan-mei;ZHAO Yi;WANG Tian-hao(Guohua Electric Power Branch,China Shenhua Energy Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100025;School of Environmental Science and Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Hebei Baoding 071003,China)

机构地区：[1]中国神华能源股份有限公司国华电力分公司,北京100025 [2]华北电力大学环境科学与工程学院,河北保定071003

出　　处：《广州化工》2018年第5期33-36,70,共5页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家重点研究与发展计划(No.2016YFC0203705);(No.2016YFC0203701);(No.2017YFC0210600);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(No.2015ZZD07);(No.2017XS131);中国国家科技支撑计划(No.2014BAC23B04-06);中国公益事业专项科研基金(No.201309018);中国北京重大科技成果转化项目(No.Z151100002815012);国家自然科学基金项目(No.51708213)

摘　　要：燃煤发电排放的CO_2在全国排放总量中占有很高的比例,加剧了温室效应和对生态的影响。鉴于巴黎大会等国际组织的形成的约定,应尽快推动电力行业全面碳减排工作。本文从改性吸附法、化学吸收法和新型复合膜技术三个方面,综述了近几年碳捕集研究领域的研究现状及进展,并分析了各类技术优点和不足。根据研究结果,提出了该领域今后的研究重点,可为碳捕集新技术的研发提供一定参考。The emission of carbon dioxide from coal-fired power generation has a large proportion of the total national emissions,exacerbating the greenhouse effect and ecological impact.In view of the Paris Conference and other international organizations,the formation of the agreement should promote the power industry to carry out comprehensive carbon emission reduction as soon as possible.The research status and prospect in carbon capture field in recent years were reviewed from the aspects of modified adsorption methods,chemical absorption methods and new composite membrane technologies.The advantages and disadvantages of various technologies were also analyzed.According to the research results,the future research focus of this field was put forward,which can provide some reference for the research and development of new carbon capture technologies.

关 键 词：CO2 捕集技术 燃煤发电 温室效应 

分 类 号：X511[环境科学与工程—环境工程]