20世纪40年代中共婚姻政策与晋南婚俗嬗变  

The Marriage Policy of the Communist Party of China and the Evolution of Marriage Customs in the South of Shanxi Province in the 1940s

作　　者：柳德军 崔珊珊 LIU De-jun;CUI Shan-shan(Institute of Modern China,Shanxi University,Taiyuan Shanxi 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学近代中国研究所,山西太原030006

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期36-41,共6页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目"华北及陕甘宁革命根据地女性婚姻问题研究"(12AZS010)

摘　　要：20世纪40年代的晋南地区因地居偏僻,经济落后,加之长期受战争和灾荒的影响,其落后的婚姻习俗普遍存在,如买卖婚姻、早婚、童养媳等现象屡见不鲜。为了发动群众废除陋习,中共颁布了一系列政策法令,提倡婚姻自由,从而使晋南地区的婚俗习惯有一定程度的改变,在一些地方甚至出现了新的婚姻风尚。但不可否认,战争年代军婚的特殊性及一些地方干部保守的婚姻观念仍在一定程度上制约着中共婚姻政策的执行。In the 1940s,because of the isolated and backward economy,coupled with the long-term impact of war and famine,the backward marriage customs prevailed in the south of Shanxi Province,such as the mercenary marriage,early marriage and child bride.In order to mobilize the public and abolish outmoded conventions,the Communist Party of China has issued a series of policies and laws,and advocated the freedom of marriage.Marriage customs have improved to some degree.Several new marriage trends emerge in some places.However,it is undeniable that the particularity of military marriage in the war era and the conservative marriage concept of some local cadres still restrict the implementation of the marriage policy to some extent.

关 键 词：20世纪40年代 晋南 婚姻政策 婚俗嬗变 

分 类 号：K2[历史地理—历史学]