从“无法”到“不法”——北京国民政府时期的劳工立法与实践  

From Lawless to Unruliness:Labor Legislation and Practice during Beijing National Government Period

作　　者：田明[1] TIAN Ming(College of Marxism,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan Shanxi 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学马克主义学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第6期77-84,共8页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"政府;工会与劳资问题--以1927-1937年的上海邮务工会为中心的考察"(12CZ S034)

摘　　要：北京国民政府从20世纪20年代开始,在国际劳工大会及新兴的劳工力量、劳工运动的多重压力下进行了一系列的劳工立法工作。这样的情势不仅决定了北京国民政府对相关问题的被动态度,更影响了劳工立法的进程。由于劳工力量与工人运动长期处于"无法"状态,其利益得不到应有的法律保护。巨大的"不法"劳工力量与当时蓬勃的革命话语相结合,不断销蚀着北京国民政府的"合法性",最终导致大量工人用实际行动去响应旨在推翻北京国民政府的国民革命运动。Since the 1920s,under the multiple pressure from international labor conference,rising labor force and labor movement,Beijing National Government had carried out a series of labor legislation.The situation not only determined the passive attitude of Beijing National Government,but also influenced the process of labor legislation.Because of the long term“lawless”of labor force and labor movement,their benefits can not be protected by law.A large number of“unruliness”labor force with the vigorous revolutionary discourse,was constantly destroying the legality of the Beijing National Government,and eventually resulted in a large number of workers to participate in the national revolution movement aiming at overthrowing Beijing National Government.

关 键 词：北京国民政府 劳工立法 工人运动 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]