3D打印技术在脊柱畸形矫正手术中的应用进展  

Research progress of 3D printing technique in correcting spinal deformity

作　　者：李良生 芮钢[2] 林山[2] LI Liangsheng;RUI Gang;LIN Shan(Graduate School,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350108,China.)

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学研究生院,福州350108 [2]厦门大学附属第一医院骨科,福建361003

出　　处：《中国骨科临床与基础研究杂志》2017年第6期370-378,共9页Chinese Orthopaedic Journal of Clinical and Basic Research

基　　金：厦门市卫生局科研基金项目(3502Z20154003);福建自然科学基金青年创新项目(2013D013)

摘　　要：脊柱畸形矫正手术难度高、风险大、并发症多,一直以来都是矫形外科医师面临的巨大挑战。本文在简述3D打印技术的基础上,从实物脊柱模型、置钉导向模板、个性化内植物等3方面综述3D打印技术在脊柱矫形手术中的应用现状,总结其现阶段存在的主要问题,同时展望该技术在脊柱畸形矫正领域的发展前景。With high difficulty,high risk and multiple complications,surgery of spinal deformity correction has always been a huge challenge for orthopedic surgeons.On the basis of brief introduction of 3D printing technique,current applications of the technique in spine orthopedic surgery were reviewed through 3 aspects of spinal solid models,patient-specific guide templates for pedicle screw placement,and personalized implants,the main problems existing at the present stage were summarized,meanwhile,the prospects of the technology in the field of spinal deformity correction were looked foreward.

关 键 词：脊柱畸形 矫形外科学 3D打印 外科手术 计算机辅助 实物模型 导航模板 假体和植入物 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]