舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂对不同年龄阶段过敏性鼻炎患者的临床疗效评估  

Clinical Evaluation of Sublingual Dust Mite Drops in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis at Different Ages

作　　者：蒋锐 王秀敏[1] JIANG Rui;WANG Xiu-min(Departm ent of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Kunshan Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,K unshan,Jiangsu Province,215300 China)

机构地区：[1]昆山市中医医院耳鼻喉头颈外科,江苏昆山215300

出　　处：《中外医疗》2017年第30期31-33,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的探讨不同年龄阶段过敏性鼻炎患者应用舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂的临床疗效。方法方便选择该院2015年6月—2016年6月接收的过敏性鼻炎患者163例,依照年龄,将患者分为A组(≤7岁)、B组(7~12岁)、C组(12~18岁)、D组(18~40岁)、E组(40岁以上),均给予舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂治疗,观察治疗前、治疗6个月、治疗12个月时各组患者的症状总评分及药物总评分。结果治疗前,A组、B组、C组、D组、E组症状总评分分别为(8.14±1.96)分、(8.33±1.18)分、(8.38±1.23)分、(8.51±1.38)分、(8.60±1.49)分,药物总评分分别为(7.91±1.28)分、(8.48±1.90)分、(8.89±1.72)分、(9.02±1.53)分、(8.92±1.71)分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗6个月时,A组、B组、C组、D组、E组症状总评分分别为(3.34±0.71)分、(3.20±1.02)分、(83.06±1.09)分、(3.22±0.52)分、(3.01±0.94)分,药物总评分分别为(1.99±1.59)分、(2.20±1.62)分、(2.28±1.89)分、(2.02±1.48)分、(2.18±1.15)分;治疗12个月时,A组、B组、C组、D组、E组症状总评分分别为(1.33±0.19)分、(1.24±0.26)分、(1.17±0.18)分、(1.22±0.48)分、(1.35±0.25)分,药物总评分分别为(1.03±1.19)分、(1.05±1.42)分、(1.18±1.23)分、(1.07±1.16)分、(0.96±1.15)分,5组均低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论过敏性鼻炎应用舌下含服粉尘螨滴剂治疗时,具有良好治疗效果,且适合各年龄阶段患者。months,the symptoms total score of group A and group B,group C,group D and group E respectively were(3.34±0.71)points,(3.20±1.02)points,(83.06±1.09)points,(3.22±0.52)points,(3.01±0.94)points;the total score drugs respectively were(1.99±1.59)points,(2.20±1.62)points,(2.28±1.89)points,(2.02±1.48)points,(2.18±1.15)points;Treatm ent for 12 months,sym ptoms total score in group A and group B,group C,group D and group E respectively were(1.33±0.19)points,(1.24±0.26)points,(1.17±0.18)pointspoints,(1.22±0.48)points,(1.35±0.25)points,the total score of drugs respectively were(1.03±1.19)points,(1.05±1.42)points,(1.18±1.23)points,(1.07±1.16)points,(0.96±1.15)points,so those in the 5 groups were lower than those before treatm ent,with significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion A llergic rhinitis by sublingual derm atophagoides farinae drops treatm ent has good treatm ent effect and is suitable for all ages of patients.Objective This paper tries to observe the clinical efficacy of sublingual dust m ite drops in patients with allergic rhinitis at different ages.Methods 163 patients with allergic rhinitis in this hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were selected,according to the age,the patients were convenient divided into group A(below or equal to 7 years old)and group B(7 to 12 years old),group C(12 to 18 years old),group D(18 to 40 years old),group E(above 40 years old),were treated with sublingual derm atophagoides farinae drops;total symptom scores and the total score of drugs before treatm ent,6 months and 12 months after treatm ent of all the groups were observed.Results The symptoms total score before the treatm ent of group A and group B,group C,group D and group E respectively were(8.14±1.96)points,(8.33±1.18)points,(8.38土1.23)points,(8.51±1.38)points,(8.60±1.49)points,the total score of drugs respectively were(7.91±1.28)points,(8.48±1.90)points,(8.89±1.72)points,(9.02±1.53)points,(8.92±1.71)points,there were no significant differences(P>0.05).Treatm ent for

关 键 词：粉尘螨滴剂 过敏性鼻炎 舌下含服 年龄阶段 疗效 

分 类 号：R765[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]