江西省城市规模结构与分布特征分析  

City Size Structure and Distribution Characteristics of Jiangxi Province

作　　者：王建顺 冉红 彭璐 WANG Jian-shun;RAN Hong;PENG Lu(College of Geographical Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350007,China;College of Tourism and Territorial Resource,Jiujiang University,Jiujiang,Jiangxi 332005,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350007 [2]九江学院旅游与国土资源学院,江西九江332005

出　　处：《台湾农业探索》2017年第6期30-37,共8页Taiwan Agricultural Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(14BJL112)

摘　　要：城市是一个地区的中心,是区域经济和文化发展的发动机,对周边的区域起着辐射和带动作用;城市的规模等级结构是否合理关系着城市资源能否得到合理的配置。以江西省县级市以上城市为研究对象,收集江西省各城市的人口规模数据,运用城市首位度、位序-规模法则等计算方法,分析得出江西省城市规模结构为典型的首位分布特征,缺少特大城市和超大城市,中等城市偏少,小城市偏多,城市规模总体偏小,城市规模分布南北差异大等。在空间分布领域,从赣北城市群、赣中城市群、赣南城市群三大区域入手,分析得出江西城市空间分布具有城市群的聚集性、南北差异性、交通干线指向性等特点。基于上述研究结果,提出相关对策启示。City is the center of a region and the engine for regional economic and cultural development,playing a radiation and leading role in the surrounding areas.Whether the city size structure is reasonable or not is crucial for the reasonable allocation of urban resources.With cities at or above County-level in Jiangxi Province as samples,the population sizes of cities were investigated and analyzed with urban primacy index,rank-size rule,etc.The results showed that the city size structure of Jiangxi Province was typical urban primacy index distribution,with characteristics of lacking large and super cities,less medium-size cities,more small-size cities,small city size overall,and significant differences between city size in northern and southern areas.The cities of Jiangxi were divided into three urban agglomeration,northern,central,and southern one in the spatial distribution.It was indicated that the urban spatial distribution of Jiangxi was with three characteristics:urban agglomeration,obvious difference between north and south,and the direction role of traffic route.Finally,we briefly put forward some suggestions based on the above results.

关 键 词：城市规模结构 空间分布 江西省 

分 类 号：F299.27[经济管理—国民经济]