语序类型学视角下的汉语框式介词习得偏误研究——以“在……上”为例  

Error Study on Chinese Circumposition Acquisition from the Perspective of Word Order Typology——Take “zai……shang”( 在……上) as an Example

作　　者：高顺全[1] GAO Shunquan(International Cultural Exchange School,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433 China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际文化交流学院,中国上海200433

出　　处：《海外华文教育》2017年第12期1626-1635,共10页Overseas Chinese Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(15YJA740007)"基于语序类型学的汉语介词和介词短语习得研究"成果之一

摘　　要：基于语序类型学理论可以对二语学习者习得汉语框式介词时因语言迁移产生的习得表现做出一些类型共性方面的预测,如母语为VO语言的学习者容易发生遗漏后置词的偏误,而母语为OV语言的学习者则容易发生遗漏前置词的偏误等。文章以"在……上"为具体对象,通过对汉语中介语语料库中该框式介词的实际偏误分析验证了所提假设,并对与假设不一致以及假设中没有预测到的偏误倾向做出了解释。这种理论假设和语料验证相结合的研究方法应该会是汉语二语习得有效的研究方法之一。According to this paper,based on the word order typology theory,the acquisition appearance caused by language transfer can be predicted in the aspect of the generality of same language type when second language learners acquire Chinese circumpositions.For example,learners with VO language as mother tongue tend to omit postpositions by mistake while learners with OV language as mother tongue easily make mistakes of omitting prepositions.With“zai……shang”(在……上)as the study object,this paper analyzes circumpostion errors based on the inter-language corpora,verifies the hypothesis and explains the error tendencies that are not in accord with or are not predicted by the hypothesis.The combination of theoretical hypothesis and empirical corpus study should be one of the effective research methods in Chinese as second language acquisition study.

关 键 词：语序类型学 框式介词 在……上 偏误 遗漏 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]