“健康中国”视角下公民体育权利保障的法经济学思考  

Guarantee of Citizen Sports Rights from Perspective of“Healthy China”Based on Law and Economics

作　　者：岳红举[1] YUE Hongju(Law of Economics,Henan Univ.,Kaifeng 475004,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学经济学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2018年第3期31-36,共6页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA065);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2017BFX005);河南大学教学改革项目(HDXJJG2016-080)

摘　　要：《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》既为全民健身国家战略的实施指明了方向,又为公民体育权利的保障提供了政策指导。利用法经济学的分析方法发现,现实实践中,对公民权利保障问题的认知忽略了权利与义务的交互性以及公共体育空间资源的稀缺性。权利冲突既源于公众误解所导致的过高交易费用,又源于国家、社会治理与保障职能缺失,未能有效降低交易费用,两者共同作用,导致权利契约难以有效达成。公民体育权利的保障,需要契合群众性体育运动的特点,厘清市场与政府保障职责的边界。从"健康中国"理念出发对待公民体育权利保障中的意思自治与国家规制,经由交易费用的降低,在权利双方意思自治的基础上引入国家规制,使其成为规划纲要的具体落实和战略支撑。“Healthy China 2030 Program”has pointed out the direction for the implementation of national fitness and provided theoretical guidance for the protection of citizen sports rights.The legal and economic theories showed that the interaction of rights and obligations as well as the scarcity of public sports resources were ignored.The problems of citizen sports rights in real practice came from the high transaction costs caused by the public misunderstanding and the deficiency of national and social security.The guarantee of citizen sports rights needed to meet the needs of sports for all,distinguish the market security from the government responsibilities.To build“Healthy China”,the autonomy contract of both sides through the lower transaction costs should be taken into full consideration and include them into the national laws to ensure that the program be implemented.

关 键 词：健康中国 全民健身 体育权利 法经济学 交易费用 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]