民法典之债法的编纂  

Codification of the Law of Obligations in Chinese Civil Code

作　　者：黄茂荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]台湾大学法律学院

出　　处：《环球法律评论》2018年第2期5-27,共23页Global Law Review

摘　　要：债法之规范事项在编纂上的配置,其规定主要有三个部分:各种之债的定义、债之发生及债之发展。意定之债及法定之债皆有这三个项目必须加以规定。各种之债的定义适宜在债法分则中规定。债之发展为债之共通事项,可以在债法总则中规定,以减少重复,避免冲突。债之发生,其与意定之债有关的部分,因其相对于各种有名契约及无名契约具有共通性,适宜规定在债法总则。如要将债之发生的全部类型规定在一起,也不妨将法定之债的发生,规定在债法总则。在合同法与侵权责任法之整合,所涉及之不同的规范事项为债之发生的部分。不论规定于债法总则或债法分则其实都是必须分别规定的。是故,真正涉及合同法及侵权责任法之整合部分为其发展的部分。这一部分也是,有无价值在合同法及侵权责任法分别重复加以规定的部分。In the compilation of Chinese Civil Code,matters to be regulated by rules of obligation law can be classified into three parts:definitions,causes and development of different kinds of debt.Both contractual and statutory debts involve the above three categories of matters.Definitions of different kinds of debt should be provided in the specific part of the obligation law,so as to reduce repetitive provisions and avoid conflicts of rules.The causes of contractual debts,which have the common feature of being based on contract,should also be provided for in the general part of the obligation law.If all kinds of causes of debts are to be provided for together,the causes of statutory debts should also be provided for in the general part of the obligation law.The various matters that involve the integration of contract law and tort law belong to the part of causes of obligation.Whether they are to be provided for in general or specific parts of the obligation law,they must be provided for separated.Therefore,development of different kinds of debt is the part that truly involves the integration of contract law and tort law.The question is whether this part is worth being provided for repeatedly in both contract law and tort law.

关 键 词：债法编纂 规范配置 契约责任 侵权责任 危险责任 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]