使真关系的四种理解  

Four Understanding of Truthmaking Relation

作　　者：胡中俊 Zhongjun Hu(School of Marxism,Nanjing University of Science and Technology)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《逻辑学研究》2018年第1期79-91,共13页Studies in Logic

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目"当代西方哲学中的‘莫尔纳问题’研究"(17ZXD004)阶段性研究成果;南京理工大学特色应用型文科建设计划(AE91319/006);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(No.30917013128)

摘　　要：使真者理论在当代引起了广泛的关注,为了理解该理论,一个必要的任务是去理解什么是使真关系。使真关系的理解主要有公理化的使真关系、作为蕴涵关系的使真关系、跨范畴的使真关系以及奠基式的使真关系,这四种理解都有不完备之处。不管是哪一种使真关系,它们都预设了"x使得p为真"的模式,区别在于x为何物。当p是否定的时候,这一模式将面临困境。尽管使真概念很具有争议性,但由于它提供了一个全新的方法论视角,它对形而上学的重要性日益凸显。In order to understand truthmaker theory which has already attracted extensive attention,one indispensable work is to elucidate the nature of truthmaking relation.There are four dominant understanding of truthmaking relation:axiomatic truthmaking,truthmaking within entailment,cross-category truthmaking,and truthmaking as grounding relation.They all have inadequacies in some respects and presuppose a schema of x makes p true.When p is negative,the truthmaking schema will face a dilemma.Although truthmaking is controversial,it becomes more and more important to metaphysics because it provides a new methodological perspective.

关 键 词：使真者 使真关系 奠基 逻辑原子主义 否定性真理 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]