AZ91D镁合金压铸样品仿真分析及腐蚀行为研究  

Simulation Analysis and Corrosion Behaviour of AZ91D Die-casting Sample

作　　者：王全乐 郭艳萍[1] 董兆博 王琳 霍少达 亢太萧 刘宝胜[1] WANG Quan-le;GUO Yan-ping;DONG Zhao-bo;WANG Lin;HUO Shao-da;KANG Tai-xiao;LIV Bao-sheng(College of Materials Seience and Engineering,Taiyuan University of Science and Technology',Taiyuan Shanxi 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]太原科技大学材料科学与工程学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《铸造设备与工艺》2018年第1期20-24,共5页Foundry Equipment & Technology

基　　金：山西省自然科学基金(201701D121041);山西省高校科技创新项目(2017159);山西省重点学科建设经费

摘　　要：通过铸造仿真软件(MAGMA)对AZ91D镁合金笔记本电脑底外壳压铸过程进行仿真分析,采用压铸方法及表面化学转化后处理制备样品。利用扫描电镜及能谱仪分析了样品的表面及亚表面的结构特征,极化曲线和盐雾实验用来研究样品的腐蚀行为。仿真分析结果表明,样品的填充时间为0.012 1 s.实验结果表明,在浇口位置附近基体微孔含量较低,而在填充远端,即排气孔位置,微孔含量明显增多。通过对样品内部气体含量的仿真分析进一步验证了这一结果。微孔主要是由熔融镁合金的高温使模具表面喷涂的脱模剂水分呈爆炸式膨胀导致的。另外,相对浇口位置样品而言,填充远端样品的耐腐蚀性严重降低,这是由于远端样品的化学转化膜不连续和不完整导致的,而这恰恰与微孔有直接的关系。The die-casting process of a notebook computer bottom shell was simulated using MAGMA software.The AZ91D shell with a complex geometry was manufactured with die-cast process.Chemical conversion was applied to provide surface protection against physical and chemical damage.The surface layer characteristics of the component were investigated using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive spectrometer.Corrosion behaviour was also studied by polarisation curves and salt spray test.The results of simulation showed that the filling process was completed in 0.012 1 s.The experiment results showed that the microporosity was higher at the end of the filling process than the regions that filled first.This result was further confirmed by simulation of air content in the component using MAGMA software.The main formation mechanism of microporosity was explosive expansion of dilution water containing the lubricant when the molten Mg alloy entered the die cavity.Additionally,the corrosion resistance of the sample at the end of the filling was severely poorer than the regions that filled first,which was caused by discontinuous conversion coatings.The discontinuous coatings just resulted from surface microporosity.

关 键 词：AZ91D镁合金压铸仿真分析 化学转化处理 腐蚀行为 

分 类 号：TG174.4[金属学及工艺—金属表面处理]