城镇居民消费增长加剧了生活污染吗?  

Dose the Growth of Urban Residents Consumption Exacerbate Domestic Pollution ?

作　　者：毛克贞[1,2] 孙菁靖 宋长健[2] MAO Ke-zhen;SUN Jing-jing;SONG Chang-jian(Nonferrous Metal Industry Development Research Center,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China;Faculty of Foreign Study,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学有色金属产业发展研究中心,江西赣州341000 [2]江西理工大学外语外贸学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2018年第4期87-95,共9页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(12BJL073);江西理工大学创新专项资金项目(ZS2016040)

摘　　要：文章基于我国31个省市(区)2003-2015年间的面板数据,使用FGLS、PCSE和LSDV这三种方法,验证了不同条件下城镇居民消费与生活污染之间的内在关联。研究表明:城镇居民消费具有显著的直接污染效应,与生活污水、生活垃圾排放存在倒N型曲线关系,与生活SO2、生活烟(粉)尘排放具有倒U型EKC关系;居民消费会透过生产环节对生活环境带来间接的污染,同时会延迟曲线拐点的到来,当第二产业占比低于30%时,能明显减轻消费的间接污染效应;食品、家庭用品服务消费占比的变动是导致生活污染变化的最主要原因;陕西、云南、安徽三省的居民消费增长对加重生活污染有明显的个体效应,而西藏地区的个体污染影响最小。Using the panel data of 31 provincial-level administrative areas in China from 2003 to 2015,through the three methods of FGLS,PCSE and LSDV,this paper verifies the internal relations between urban residents consumption and domestic pollution under different conditions.The study shows that:The consumption of urban residents has a significant direct pollution effect,which has an inverted N curve relationship with the discharge of domestic sewage and waste,and also an inverted U type EKC relationship with domestic SO2 and smoke(dust)emission;Household consumption brings indirect pollution to the living environment through the production process,and also delays the arrival of the curve inflection point.When the proportion of the second industry is less than 30%,it can obviously reduce the indirect pollution effect of consumption;The changes of consumption proportion of food and household goods service are the main causes of living pollution changes;The consumption growth in Shaanxi,Yunnan and Anhui provinces has a distinct individual effect on the increase of pollution,whereas the effect of individual pollution in the Tibet region is the smallest.

关 键 词：居民消费 生活污染 污染效应 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济] F062.2