大地湾出土玉器初识——第十三次玉帛之路文化考察秦安站简报  

An Acquaintance with the Jades Unearthed from Dadiwan Ruins——The Qin'an Station Briefing of the 13th Cultural Investigation on Road of Jade and Silk

作　　者：叶舒宪[1,2] YE Shuxian(Higher Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an Shaanxi,710062;Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing,100732,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学人文高等研究院,陕西西安710062 [2]中国社会科学院,北京100732

出　　处：《百色学院学报》2018年第1期1-8,共8页JOURNAL OF BAISE UNIVERSITY

摘　　要：文章是第十三次玉帛之路考察对甘肃秦安大地湾博物馆出土玉器专项调研的简报。2017年9月1日在大地湾博物馆文物库房目验20多件出土玉器,结合该馆专业人员撰写的首次披露的大地湾不同年代文化层出土玉器简介文章,论述这批史前玉器对中国西部和中原玉文化发生史的重要标杆意义,特别是其中墨绿色蛇纹石玉料所占主流地位,揭示"玄玉时代"早在6500年前发轫于大地湾的实物证据,给"西玉东输"运动的早期物质原型和时空谱系带来新的认知线索;并论证史前玉笄起源于大地湾四期文化,而不是良渚文化。This article is the special investigating briefing on the unearthed jades of Qin’an Dadiwan Museum of Gansu conducted by the 13th Investigation on Road of Jade and Silk.On September 1st,2017,after examining more than 20 unearthed jades of the Museum,and based on the introductory papers which were written by Museum’s professionals and firstly revealed the jades unearthed from different ages and cultures,the article discusses the im?portant benchmarking significance of these prehistoric jade artifacts on the history of jade culture in western China and the Central Plains,revealing the physical evidence of the“Xuanyu Era”dating back to Dadiwan as early as 6,500 years ago and bringing new clues to the early material prototypes and space-time pedigrees of the“west-toeast jade transport”movement.And then it argues that the prehistoric Yuji(name of an ancient jade artifact)origi?nated in the fourth stage of Dadiwan Culture,rather than in the Liangzhu Culture.

关 键 词：大地湾遗址 出土玉器 仰韶文化 玉笄起源 玄玉时代 

分 类 号：K876.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]