论中日甲午战争期间李鸿章对日外交思想  

Li Hongzhang's Diplomatic Strategies During the First Sino-Japanese War

作　　者：张章 ZHANG Zhang(Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2018年第3期111-114,共4页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：李鸿章作为晚清外交重臣,其在对日外交上有过一系列变化,由早期的"学日""轻日"思想到后来在中日甲午战争之后,泱泱大国惨败于日本给李鸿章带来了沉重打击,他的对日外交思想逐渐变为以求和为目的,以"制日"为主流,中国开始了以日为师的道路,李鸿章的对日外交思想对晚清时期朝局有着重要影响,其在战争时期采取的外交策略虽不十分正确,但有一定积极作用。Li Hongzhang,as a very important diplomatist in the late Qing period,had various diplomatic strategies to Japan.At first,he proposed to“learn from Japan”and“despise Japan”.After the First Sino-Japanese War,his changed his idea to make peace with Japan.With the dominant idea of“controlling Japan”,China began to learn from Japan.Li Hongzhang’s diplomacy had great impact on the national policy.His diplomatic strategies are not definitely correct but it has positive functions.

关 键 词：甲午战争 李鸿章 日本观 

分 类 号：K256[历史地理—历史学]