解放战争时期中共对农村资本的认识与政策述论  

The CPC's Rural Capital Theory and Policy During the Liberation War

作　　者：陈君锋 陈果[2] CHEN Jun-feng;CHEN Guo(School of Marxism,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,China;School of Public Administration,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410006,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学马克思主义学院,四川绵阳621010 [2]湖南师范大学公共管理学院,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2018年第2期115-123,共9页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：四川省教育厅重点项目"新中国成立初期中国共产党对富农政策的调整和‘三农’问题的探索"(17SA0197);四川省哲学社会科学规划项目"中国共产党对新富农的认识及政策研究"(SC15XK021)

摘　　要：农村资本是中国共产党领导的"农村包围城市"革命道路取得成功的重要保障。源于此,解放战争时期,中国共产党出于"利用农村资本,保证战时生产品的自给,同时满足农民的基本土地要求"考虑,制定了"消灭农村高利贷资本,保护农村工商业资本"的农村资本政策。这项政策的出台使农村高利贷资本受到严重打击,而农村工商业资本则得到迅速发展,为战后农村经济的恢复与发展奠定了基础。Rural capital is an important guarantee for the success of the revolutionary road of“Rural encircling the city”under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.From this point of view,the Communist Party of China was considering“using rural capital to ensure the self-sufficiency of wartime products while meeting the basic requirements of farmers”during the war of liberation,formulating the rural capital policy of“eliminating rural usury capital and protecting rural industrial and commercial capital”,which was a real knock to rural usury capital,while rural industrial and commercial capital was developed rapidly,laying the foundation for the recovery and development of the rural economy after the war.

关 键 词：解放战争时期 中国共产党 农村资本 农村经济 农村高利贷资本 农村工商业资本 

分 类 号：K266.9[历史地理—历史学]