西方家庭抗逆力理论:内涵、模型与实务应用  

Family Resilience Theory in the West:Connotation,Model and Practical Applications

作　　者：李崇新 汪菊芬 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学公共事务学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《人口与社会》2018年第2期88-100,共13页Population and Society

基　　金：江苏省2015年度普通高校研究生实践创新计划项目"军人家庭抗逆力相关研究与社会工作介入"(SJLX15_0180)

摘　　要：抗逆力最早源于对风险儿童个体的研究,20世纪60年代在家庭治疗领域受到重视,并逐渐成为家庭研究层面的概念——家庭抗逆力。家庭抗逆力不是家庭成员个体心理抗逆力的总和,而是将家庭自身作为抗逆力的研究单位。家庭抗逆力理论较有代表性的模型主要包括Mc Cubbin的系列家庭抗逆力模型和Walsh的家庭抗逆力架构,它们被广泛应用于家庭治疗的实务领域。未来应加强有关家庭抗逆力的实证研究,建立信度和效度较高的测量工具,推动家庭抗逆力理论和以社区为基础的实务的结合。Resilience is originated from the research on children at risk.It received much attention in the field of family therapy in 1960s,and gradually became the concept of family level.Family resilience is not the sum of individual family member s resilience,but the construct of a family-level.It takes the family as a whole unit of resilience.The academic circles did not reach an agreement about the concept,connotation and nature of family resilience at present,and there is no series of McCubbins family resilience model and Walshs family resilience framework They are widely used in the field of family therapy.In the future,it needs more empirical research and measurement tools with high reliability and validity.To explore resilience of family with different cultural background and different types and community-based practice is meaningful.

关 键 词：家庭抗逆力 风险儿童 社会风险 社会工作 家庭研究 家庭治疗 社区 

分 类 号：C916.2[经济管理]