试论当代汉语名转形词义变异的过程及促发机制  

The Study of the Process and Promoting Mechanism of the Meaning Variation from the Noun to Adjective in Contemporary Chinese

作　　者：刘伟[1] LIU Wei(The School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875 China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《国际汉语学报》2017年第2期52-62,共11页International Journal of Chinese Studies

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(青年项目):《辞源》编修百年史及其现实意义(编号:16DZWJ08)资助

摘　　要：文章将当代汉语中名转形词义变异的发展过程分为三个阶段:名词专用阶段、形容词临时活用阶段、名词与形容词兼用阶段。提出名转形现象在后两个阶段都会出现语义、语法、语用三个层面的混合变异。促发机制也绝不取决于单一因素,而是语义特征的显隐机制、词类活用的优势序列、词类活用与转喻思维的相似性、经济简约的表达需要与求新求异的社会心理等共同作用的结果。In this paper,the development process of the meaning from noun to adjective is divided into three stages in contemporary Chinese:noun specific stage,adjective improvisational stage,the coexistence stage of noun and adjective.The paper puts forward that mixed variation in three levels of semantics,grammar,and pragmatics happens in the latter two stages.Promoting mechanism doesn’t only depended on single factor,but the results of combined action of implicit and explicit mechanism of semantic features,dominant sequence of flexible usage of parts of speech,the similarity between flexible usage of parts of speech and metonymic thinking,economic and simple expression need,and social psychology of creativity,etc.

关 键 词：名转形 变异 三个阶段 促发机制 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]