热射病的发病机制及防治研究进展  

Progress in Pathogenesis Prevention and Treatment of Heat Stroke

作　　者：李代波[1] 周欢 刘乐斌[1] LI Daibo;ZHOU Huan;LIU Lebin(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Guangzhou Military Region,Guangzhou 510507,China)

机构地区：[1]广州军区疾病预防控制中心,广州510507

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2017年第12期1598-1601,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：军委后勤保障部青年培育孵化项目(No.16QNP047);原广州军区疾控中心资助课题(No.jkzx-2016-02)

摘　　要：热射病是重症中暑的一种类型,死亡率极高,主要表现为高热(核心温度>40℃)、神经系统功能障碍、全身炎症反应、凝血紊乱、肝脏功能损伤及其他多器官功能障碍。随着全球气候变暖,夏季极端气候的不断出现,热射病的发生率和死亡率在全球范围内呈明显上升趋势,严重威胁公众健康。热射病的完整发病机制目前尚不清楚,热射病的防治已成为国内外研究的重点。本文结合本单位研究方向,就其发病机制、预防措施以及临床救治的常见方法进行综述。Heat stroke is one type of severe heat illnesses,the mortality rate of which is very high.The prime symptoms are hyperpyrexia(core temperature>40℃),nervous system dysfunction,systemic inflammation,coagulation disorders,liver function damage and other multiple organ dysfunction.With the occurrence of global warming and extreme weather in summer,the incidence and mortality of heat stroke worldwide are rising,which poses a serious threat to public health.The complete pathogenesis of heat stroke is not clear.With reference to the research of the author,the pathogenesis,preventive measures and common methods of clinical treatment are reviewed.

关 键 词：热射病 发病机制 预防 救治 

分 类 号：R594.11[医药卫生—内科学]