大时代中的小人物——村庄档案所见新中国前后一个小知识分子的改造历程  

A Little Figure in the Big Time——The Transformation of a Little Intellectual before and after the New China Seen in the Village Archives

作　　者：张俊峰[1] 张瑜[1] ZHANG Jun-feng;ZHANG Yu(Research Center for Chinese-Social History,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学中国社会史研究中心,山西太原030006

出　　处：《安徽史学》2018年第2期152-161,共10页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：村庄档案是从新的角度认识历史事件的重要资料,记录着不为人知或被人忽视的人物和情感。董心诚是在时代变迁中太行山地区的一个小知识分子,他在建国后改造期间鲜为人知的改造生活和心路历程,就尘封在这些档案中。他的一生经历了学生、低级军官、乡村教师、反革命分子、普通农民等不同身份的变化,其社会和政治地位也由新中国前的"高人一等"过渡到与群众平等,最终"低人一等"。在此过程中,董心诚的心态逐渐由被动地接受变为主动地适应,由迫不得已到心悦诚服,体现出他善于运用、适应政治逻辑的本性。这样一个大时代中小人物的命运,反映的正是共产主义革命对现代中国人的思想改造和重塑历程。Village archives is a treasure trove of information we know about historical events from a new perspective,recording unknown or neglected characters and emotions.Dong Xin-cheng is a small intellectual in the Taihang Mountain area in the changing times,his little-known life and mentality during the reform after the founding of new China,hidden in these archives.His life experienced different identities of students,junior officers,village teachers,counter-revolutionaries and ordinary peasants,his social and political status also changed from"superior"before the new China to equality with the masses and ultimately"inferior".During this process,Dong Xin-cheng's mentality gradually accepted by the passive to adapt to the initiative,from compelling to convincing,reflects his good at using,adapt to the nature of political logic.Such a fate of little figure in the big time,it reflects precisely the process of communist revolutions ideological reform and remolding of modern Chinese.

关 键 词：村庄档案 知识分子 改造生活 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]