霸权国的支撑机制:一种资源知识视角的分析  

Supporting Mechanism for the Global Powers: Resource Information and Its Implications

作　　者：于宏源[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海国际问题研究院比较政治和公共政策研究所

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2018年第1期41-56,共16页Chinese Journal of European Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"能源-粮食-水的三位一体安全机制研究"(项目编号:16AGJ006)的阶段性成果;地质调查发展路线图与管理政策研究项目(项目编号:DD20160087);中国清洁发展机制基金赠款项目:气候变化谈判领域内的非政府组织问题研究(项目编号:2014093)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：资源攸关全球性霸权国家对国际体系的主导和影响,资源体系的转型和周期性变化也是大国竞争的重要领域。有关能源资源的相应信息和知识成为大国自身权力体系的重要组成部分,掌握并控制资源分布数据信息和相关的知识创新则成为主要大国增加地缘政治优势的重要着力点。本文以资源知识与霸权国权力之间的关系为研究对象,以历史上先后出现的两个霸权国——英国和美国为经验案例,分析支持霸权扩张、提供公共产品以及引领全球议题三种资源知识对霸权国的支撑机制,并提出,资源知识是支撑全球性霸权国的基础性要素,在不同历史时期其塑造权力的路径不尽相同,但始终是国际体系转型中不可忽视的变量。The control of resources has become one of the cornerstones in the supporting mechanism for the major powers. The information and knowledge corresponding with these resources has therefore become one important part of the power system of the major powers. This paper takes the supporting role played by resource information in the power shaping for the hegemonic countries as a research object and the two hegemonies,the UK and the United States,as a case study. This paper summarizes that the knowledge of resource information itself gives support to the global expansion in the fields of politics,military and diplomatic affairs of the two countries,to their provision of public goods and to their leading roles in global development agenda. This paper concludes that the knowledge of resource is a variable that could never be neglected in the transformation of international system,despite the different approaches it took in shaping the great powers in different periods in history.

关 键 词：霸权国 资源知识 资源外交 全球治理 支撑机制 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]