手工小规模金矿开采区景观修复再生--2017年IFLA学生竞赛二等奖作品“The Gold Hope”  

Landscape Regeneration of Artisanal and Small-scale Mining——Presentation of "The Gold Hope" the Second Prize of 2017 IFLA Student Competition

作　　者：何亮[1] 史漠烟 刘晓明[3] 崔庆伟[3] He Liang;Shi Moyan;Liu Xiaoming;Cui Qingwei

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学,北京100083 [2]哥本哈根大学,哥本哈根2000 [3]北京林业大学园林学院,北京100083

出　　处：《中国园林》2018年第3期43-48,共6页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：位于热带雨林中的手工小规模开采(Artisanal and Small-scale Mining,ASM)矿区是秘鲁出口黄金的重要产地。肆意蔓延的非法开采与资源的日益枯竭不仅造成严重的雨林破坏和汞污染等生态环境问题,而且导致税收增长乏力、利益分配不公与底层矿工贫困失业等社会发展困境。针对该现状,以风景园林学视角下的社会公正为出发点,分析非法采矿区的发展历史,采矿的技术流程及其带来的生态、社会、经济影响,并根据场地的现状条件和景观资源,试图在现有的法律框架上结合技术和理念创新,设计一个可持续的社会改良与矿区修复再生方案。Artisanal and Small-scale Mining(ASM),located in tropical rainforests,is an important source of Peru's export gold.Its unbridled illegal exploitation and depletion of resources have not only caused serious environmental problems such as rainforest destruction and mercury pollution,but also contributed to the dilemma of social development including weak tax growth,unfair profit distribution and poor miners'unemployment.In view of the situation,this paper analyzes the history of the illegal mining area,the technological process of mining and its ecological,social and economic impact from the perspective of social justice of landscape architecture.According to the conditions and resources in this area,the authors try to design a sustainable social and mining rehabilitation program using its existing legal framework and technological innovations.

关 键 词：风景园林 雨林 金矿 景观再生 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]