空格人与八甲人5项舌运动类型的人类学分析  

Anthropologic Study of 5 Tongue Moving Types of Kongge and Bajia

作　　者：贾亚兰 张兴华 宇克莉 包金萍 杨亚军 宋雪 金丹 田金源 任佳易 董文静 魏榆 王子善 郑连斌 Jia Yalan;Zhang Xinghua;Yu Keli;Bao Jinping;Yang Yajun;Song Xue;Jin Dan;Tian Jinyuan;Ren Jiayi;Dong Wenjing;Wei Yu;Wang Zishan;Zheng Lianbin(College of Life Sciences,Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance,Tianjin 300387,China;School of Life Sciences,Fudan University,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学生命科学学院,天津市动植物抗性重点实验室,天津300387 [2]复旦大学生命科学学院,现代人类学教育部重点实验室,上海200438

出　　处：《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》2018年第1期102-107,共6页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31401022、31271283)、国家高技术研究发展计划(863)第一课题(SS2012AA021303).

摘　　要：采用随机抽样的方法,在云南对空格人和尔苏人进行了5项舌运动类型的调查,调查了71例(男性46例,女性25例)空格人和158例(男性61例,女性97例)八甲人.调查结果显示,(1)空格人的卷舌率为66.20%,叠舌率为0.00%,翻舌率为8.45%,尖舌率为57.75%,三叶舌率为1.41%;八甲人的卷舌率为56.96%,叠舌率为0.63%,翻舌率为2.53%,尖舌率为61.39%,三叶舌率为5.70%.(2)与国内其他族群相比,空格人和八甲人的卷舌率和尖舌率处于中等水平,叠舌率和翻舌率的水平偏低,空格人的三叶舌率水平偏低,八甲人的三叶舌率处于中等水平.(3)聚类分析的结果表明,空格人、八甲人和布依族的舌运动类型最为接近.(4)空格人中只有翻舌和尖舌存在着相关性,八甲人中只有卷舌和三叶舌存在相关性.Using randon sampling method,a sample of 71 Kongge adults(46 males,25 females)and 158 Bajia adults(61 males,97 females)was investigated in terms of 5 tongue moving types in Yunnan.The survey results were as follows,(1)The frequencies of rolling,folding,twisting,pointed tongue and clover leaf tongue were 66.20%,0.00%,8.45%,57.75%and 1.41%in Kongge.The frequencies of rolling,folding,twisting,pointed tongue and cloverleaf tongue were 56.96%,0.63%,2.53%,61.39%and 5.70%in Bajia.(2)Compared with other ethnic groups,Kongge and Bajia's rolling and pointed tongue had middle frequency,the folding and twisting tongue had lower frequency,Kongge's rate of clover leaf tongue was in lower level,Bajia's rate of clover leaf tongue was in middle level.(3)The results of cluster analysis showed that 5 tongue moving types of Kongge and Bajia were similar with Buyei nationality.(4)The twisting tongue was correlative with pointed tongue in Kongge.The rolling tongue was correlative with clover leaf tongue in Bajia.

关 键 词：空格人 八甲人 卷舌 叠舌 翻舌 尖舌 三叶舌 

分 类 号：Q984[生物学—人类学]