新疆生态移民安置工程研究——以喀拉峻景区为例  

Study on Xinjiang Ecological Resettlement Project——Taking the Kalajun Scenic Area as an Example

作　　者：陈光晔 姚娟[1] CHEN Guang-ye;YAO Juan　(Economics and Business College,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2018年第10期215-217,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41361109)

摘　　要：以国内外生态移民相关文献的梳理为基础,对新疆喀拉峻景区的安置工程开展了实地调研。运用Excel软件对牧民的满意度数据进行整理分析,根据牧民基本统计特征,再结合走访中了解的情况,对新疆喀拉峻景区生态移民安置存在的问题及原因进行分析,发现在教育培训、干部作风和态度、村民代表参与管理、移民利益和就业安置上问题比较突出。建议政府在景区生态移民安置中进行以下几方面调整:加强教育培训与指导,提高移民综合发展能力;加强农村干部培养,完善基层组织建设;增加和提升移民参与程度和能力;加强移民利益维护,完善移民后续管理并加大后续产业发展扶持力度。Based on the analysis of the relevant literatures about ecological migration at home and abroad,the paper carried out the field research on the resettlement project of the Kalajun scenic spot in Xinjiang.The satisfaction data of herdsmen were analyzed by Excel software.According to the basic statistical characteristics of the herdsmen,combined with the visit to understand the situation.This paper analyzes the existing problems and causes of ecological migration in Kalajun scenic area of Xinjiang.It was found that the problems in education training,cadre style and attitude,villagers’representative participation in management,immigration benefit and employment placement were outstanding.We suggested that the government should make the following adjustments in the ecological relocation of scenic spots:Strengthen education training and guidance;Improve the ability of the overall development of the immigration;Strengthen the rural cadres training;Improve grassroots organization;Increase and enhance the degree and capacity of immigration;Maintain and improve that subsequent management of migration and increase the support force of subsequent industry development.

关 键 词：生态移民 安置 对策建议 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]