新疆古矿业发展剖析  

Analysis of Ancient Mining Development in Xinjiang

作　　者：董连慧[1] 唐延龄[1] 刘德权[1] Dong Lianhui;Tang Yanling;Liu Dequan(Xinjiang bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区地质矿产勘查开发局,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《新疆地质》2017年第3期278-284,共7页Xinjiang Geology

摘　　要：新疆独特地缘优势造就了古矿业多元化发展。从旧石器时代晚期开始就有东西方交流,细石器时代有更大发展。昆山玉的发现与开发成为中华民族文化的重要组成部分,玉石之路是在石器之路基础上发展的,并为丝绸之路奠定了基础。青铜器和早期铁器时代矿业多元化发展。丝绸之路开通后促进了具有新疆特色的能源和金属、非金属矿业全面发展。新疆是世界上使用煤矿作燃料最早的地区,也是我国发现石油较早的地区之一。新疆金属和非金属古矿业及坎儿井有明显特色,对我国经济和文化发展有重要贡献。The Unique geographical advantages in Xinjiang bring up the diversified development.Intercourse between East and West existed in the late Paleolithic Period,the mining had more development in the neolithic age,the exploitation of Kunshan jade became the important component of Chinese culture,bowlder road lays the foundation for the silk roads.the mining had diversified development during the Bronze Age and the early Iron Age.The energy and nonmetallic mining had integrated development after the silk road opened.Xinjiang is the earlist place in using the coal for fuel,also the earlist place in finding the oil.The Metal and non-metallic ancient mining as well as the kariz of Xinjiang has obvious features,which made a significant contribution for the Chinese economics and culture.

关 键 词：新疆 古矿业 多元化发展 

分 类 号：F429[经济管理—产业经济]