温度和补充营养对茶卷叶蛾长体茧蜂成蜂寿命的影响  

Effects of Temperature and Nutritional Supplement on Lifespan of Macrocentrus sp.

作　　者：李慧玲[1] 张辉[1] 陈金发 苏亮 王定锋[1] 李良德[1] 王庆森[1] 曾明森[1] 吴光远[1] LI Hui-ling;ZHANG Hui;CHEN Jin-fa;SU Liang;WANG Ding-feng;LI Liang-de;WANG Qing-sen;ZENG Ming-sen;WU Guang-yuan(Tea Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fu’an,Fujian 355015,China;National Research Center of Engineering and Technology of Tea Quality and Safetyzz,Anxi,Fujian 362400,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所,福建福安355015 [2]国家茶叶质量安全工程技术研究中心,福建安溪362400

出　　处：《茶叶学报》2017年第4期198-200,共3页Acta Tea Sinica

基　　金：福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2015R1012-9);国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0200900);国家茶叶产业技术体系咀嚼式害虫防控(CARS-19);国家茶叶质量安全工程技术研究中心项目(2014FU125Q10)

摘　　要：在实验室控温条件下,研究了不同温度和营养对长体茧蜂寿命的影响。结果表明:长体茧蜂寿命长短依次为18℃>21℃>24℃>27℃>30℃,在18~30℃范围内,随着温度升高,长体茧蜂的寿命显著缩短;雄蜂寿命明显短于雌蜂。补充营养对雌蜂寿命的影响大于对雄蜂寿命的影响,在18~27℃条件下,补充营养显著提高了雌蜂的寿命,在30℃条件下,差异不显著。Effects of temperature and nutritional supplement on the lifespan of adult Macrocentrus spp were studied in laboratory.The results indicated that the lifespan of the bees was shortened significantly by the rising temperature in the order of 18°C>21°C>24°C>27°C>30°C,and that the females lived longer than the males.Nutritional supplement tended to prolong the lifespan of the females more than that of the male counterparts.The nutritional enhancement was more pronounced on the females at the temperatures 18～27°C,but not significantly at 30°C.

关 键 词：茶卷叶蛾 长体茧蜂 温度 补充营养 生物防治 

分 类 号：S435.711[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]