小儿卵巢肿瘤的超声诊断  

Ultrasonic diagnosis of ovarian tumors in children

作　　者：卢迪[1] LU Di(Department of Ultrasound,Shenyang Children's Hospital,Shenyang 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市儿童医院超声科,沈阳110000

出　　处：《中国中西医结合儿科学》2018年第1期70-72,共3页Chinese Pediatrics of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析小儿卵巢超声声像特点,评价超声的诊断价值。方法 2006年2月至2016年2月沈阳市儿童医院收治并经手术、病理证实的卵巢肿瘤患儿114例为研究对象,进行腹部超声检查。结果超声诊断敏感性75.44%(86/114),卵巢扭转、单纯性囊肿、畸胎瘤、恶性肿瘤患儿年龄比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);肿块直径、卵巢体积、动脉收缩期血流速度峰值、舒张末期血流速度峰值、阻力指数、搏动指数比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论超声可获得卵巢病灶定性以及定量指标,从而鉴别诊断病变的良恶性,指导手术治疗,但误漏诊仍较常见。Objective To analyze the ultrasonographic features of ovary,evaluate the value of ultrasound diagnosis.Methods From February 2006 to February 2016,select 114 children with ovarian tumor confirmed by surgery and pathology as the research subjects and perform abdominal ultrasonography.Results The sensitivity of ultrasonic diagnosis was 75.44%(86/114).The difference in ovarian torsion,simple cyst,teratoma and age of malignant tumor children had no significant difference(P>0.05);the diameter of tumor,ovarian volume,peak systolic velocity,end diastolic velocity,resistance index and pulsatility index had statistically significant difference(P<0.05).ConclusionUltrasound can be used to determine the qualitative and quantitative indicators of ovarian lesions,so as to identify the benign and malignant lesions and guide the surgical treatment,but the misdiagnosis is still more common.

关 键 词：卵巢肿瘤 超声 儿童 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]