东莞市高龄老年住院患者常见病多发病的调查研究  

An Epidemiological Study on No Less than 65-year-old Inpatients in Dongguan City

作　　者：郝冰青[1] 赵广宇 徐宝华[1] 陈婷婷 HAO Bingqing;ZHAO Guangyu;XU Baohua(Dongguan Donghua Hospital,Dongguan 523110,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞东华医院,广东东莞523110 [2]广东省东莞市卫生统计信息中心

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2018年第7期70-72,共3页Medical Innovation of China

基　　金：东莞市科技计划医疗卫生类科研一般项目(201510515000446)

摘　　要：目的:了解东莞市65岁及以上老年住院病人患者常见病多发病的现状。方法:通过"广东省医疗机构病案统计管理系统"选取2015年1-12月东莞市收治的65岁及以上住院患者64 712例,调查了不同疾病种类的构成,分析了性别、年龄与疾病种类的关系,并对常见病种的费用情况进行了分析。结果:构成比排名前5位的疾病顺位分别是肿瘤、慢性下呼吸道疾病、脑血管病、缺血性心脏病、高血压病。不同性别组的疾病种类构成比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:肿瘤、慢性下呼吸道疾病、脑血管病、缺血性心脏病和高血压病是东莞市65岁及以上老年住院患者的常见病种和多发病种,针对这些病种开展防治策略研究具有重要意义。Objective:To investigate the prevalence of comorbidity on no less than 65-year-old inpatients in Dongguan city.Method:64 712 patients with no less than 65-year-old were selected from January 2015 to December 2015 in Dongguan city via the information system.The composition of different kinds of diseases was investigated,the relationship of sex and age with the type of disease were analyzed,the cost of common diseases was analyzed.Result:The top five diseases were tumor,chronic lower respiratory tract disease,cerebrovascular disease,ischemic heart disease and hypertension respectively.There were significant differences in the types of diseases in different sex groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Neoplasms,chronic lower respiratory diseases,cerebrovascular diseases,ischaemic heart diseases and hypertensive diseases are common disease in patients aged 65 and over in Dongguan city and multiple disease,in view of the importance of prevention and treatment strategies of developing these diseases.

关 键 词：65岁及以上 住院患者 疾病构成 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]