R&D资本化及对地区GDP的影响  

R&D Capitalization and Its Impact on Regional GDP

作　　者：刘金山[1] 丁卓琪[1] Liu Jinshan;Ding Zhuoqi(School of Economics,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院，广东 广州 510632

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2018年第4期122-127,共6页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"税制结构与可持续经济增长:基于地方政府行为研究"(71573106)

摘　　要：创新投入是推进区域创新驱动发展的关键要素。SNA2008明确建议R&D资本化,中国即将付诸实践。基于此,本文从R&D资本化研究背景出发,在相关R&D资本化测算方法基础上,尝试对粤、苏、鲁、浙、京、沪、津等七个省份R&D支出纳入GDP及其影响进行测度。结果表明,2009—2015年,R&D资本化对GDP的平均贡献率分别为:北京4.220%,江苏0.821%,上海0.500%,浙江0.403%,天津0.215%,广东0.154%,山东0.124%,R&D资本化将引发地区经济格局调整,这为粤苏之争与京沪之争提供了新的研究视角。Innovation investment is a key factor to promote the development of regional innovation-driven.SNA 2008 explicitly recommends the capitalization of R&D,and China is about to put into practice.In the background of R&D capitalization,this paper tries to measure the R&D expenditure of Guangdong,Jiangsu,Shandong,Zhejiang,Beijing,Shanghai and Tianjin on the basis of the relevant R&D capitalization calculation method.The result separately shows that the average contribution rate of R&D capitalization to GDP in 2009-2015 is 4.220%in Beijing,0.821%in Jiangsu,0.500%in Shanghai,0.403%in Zhejiang,0.219%in Tianjin,0.154%in Guangdong,0.124%in Shandong.R&D capitalization will lead a regional economic pattern adjustment,which provides a new perspective for the dispute about Guangdong-Jiangsu and Beijing-Shanghai.

关 键 词：R&D资本化 资本存量 贡献率 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]