美国网络安全应急管理体系及其启示  

Emergency Management System of Cybersecurity in the United States and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：张臻 孙宝云[1] 李波洋 Zhang Zhen;Sun Baoyun;Li Boyang(Department of Management,Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute,Beijing　100070;School of Information Resource Management,Renmin University of China,Beijing　100872)

机构地区：[1]北京电子科技学院管理系,北京100070 [2]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《情报杂志》2018年第3期94-98,105,共6页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目"云计算背景下网络空间安全治理比较研究"(编号:2016SK02);北京市支持中央在京高校共建项目"保密管理专业教学团队建设"

摘　　要：[目的/意义]构建网络安全应急管理体系,对应对日益增多的网络安全事件具有重要意义。作为第一网络强国,美国已形成科学高效的网络安全应急管理体系。全面深入研究该体系,能对我国网络安全应急管理体系建设提供重要参考。[方法/过程]在全面梳理相关政策法规文件基础上,从法律体系、组织体系和运行体系方面系统分析了美国网络安全应急管理体系的内容和特点。[结果/结论]结合我国实际,提出了加快建立法律体系、健全网络安全应急指挥体系、完善事件分级响应机制、建立信息共享机制和多种突发事件的应急协调机制五点启示。[Purpose/Significance]Constructing a cybersecurity emergency management system is of great significance for dealing with an increasing number of cybersecurity incidents.The United States,as the first cyber power,has formed a scientific and efficient emergency management system of cybersecurity.It is important to carry out a systematic research on the system for its reference value for the construction and improvement of a similarly efficient system in China.[Method/Process]Based on a comprehensive examination of relevant policies,laws and regulations,the U.S.cybersecurity emergency management system is analyzed systematically from the aspects of institutional system,organizational system and operating system.[Result/Conclusion]Combined with present situation of China,five specific enlightenments are given:accelerating the formation of the institutional system,improving the emergency management command system,perfecting hierarchical response mechanism of different cyber incidents,constructing information sharing system and establishing emergency coordination mechanisms for different incidents.

关 键 词：美国 网络安全 应急管理 网络安全事件 

分 类 号：C939[经济管理—管理学]